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Indias first web portal dedicated to co-operative sector

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AmVaam—>r` ghH$mar gKQ>Zm {ZYmarV ghH$mamMr _y`o Am{U _ycVdo gZ 1966 nmgyZ nwT>o gQ>o~a n`V Ae{dcocr Vdo OJmVrc {d{dY XoemVrc ghH$mar Midir am~drV hmo`m . `m H$mcmdYrV H$mhr Xoe ghH$mar MidirZr CV_ H$m_{Jar H$ocr Va H$mhr Xoem`m ghH$mar MidirV gVo`m amOH$maUmMm A{Z> ^md `m_wio Midir`m H$m`m_VoV Am{U Ja `dWnUmg gYr , g^mgXmMm gWm H$ma^ma `dhma Am{U `dgm`mVrc gH$s` gh^mJmV g^mgXmMr dmT>Vr VgoM A{Z> KQ> emgZmMm gWm`m H$ma^mamV dmT>Vm hVmon d n[aUm_r gWm`m dmV Am{U dm`moda gaH$maMo A{VH$_U$ d gaH$mar _y`mMo A_w`Z, ghH$maM`m _wcdm`m A_c~OmdUa {df`r AZmWm B`mXr Xmof Am{U C{Udm dmT>y cmJc`mMo AZy^dmg Amco `m_wio ghH$mar Mhdirdac g^mgXmMm OZVoMm d n`m`mZo g_mOmMm {ddmg CS>V Mmccm . ghH$mar MidirV {Z_mU hmoC cmJco`m `m g^_mdWoMr OmUrd 198788 Mo gw_mamg AmVam>—>r` ghH$mar gKQ>ZoMo VH$mcrZ A`m cmg _mH$g `mZm Pmcr . `mM doir OJmV {e[WcrH$aU, ImOJrH$aU ( Liberalisation, Privatisation & Globalization ) Ed JwU{d{e> Aem Z`m Iw`m OmJVrH$ AW`dWoH$S>o {d{dY XoemMr PnmQ>`mZo dmQ>Mmc gw Pmcr hmoVr ^maVmZo gwXm 24 Owc 1991 nmgwZ Aem Z`m Iw`m Am{WH YmoaUmMm pdH$ma H$ocm Amho . `m n[agpWVrV , ghH$mar Midirg Amnco dd Am{U$ H$m`m_ Cn`wŠ$ A{Vd {Q>H$dyZ Vo H$m`m_ Am{U ^mdr VgoM n[aUm_H$maH$ R>a`mMo X>rZo gaH$mamMr _y`o Am{U Vr Omonmg`mgmR>r ghH$mamMr _wcVdo `mMo gdo}mU VgoM gImoc A`mgmda AmYmarV nwZ{ZYmaU H$aUo , nwU_mS>Ur H$aUo {ZVmV OarMo Pmco . hUyZ AmVam>—>r`$ghH$mar gKQ>ZoZo drS>ZMo EH$ Vk doZ AH$o$ ~wH$ (Seven Ake Book ) `mMo ZoVdmImcr ghH$maMr _w` (Cooperative Values ) {ZpMV R>a{d`mgmR>r EH$ Vk g{_Vr Zo_cr . `m g{_Vr`m {e\$maerda Am>Qmo~a 1992 _`o OnmZ_Yrc Q>mo{H$`mo `oWo nma nS>co`m AmVam>—>r` ghH$mar n[afXoV {dMma{dZ_` hmodyZ ghH$maMr _y`o {ZpMV R>a{d`mV Amcr `mM doir ghH$ma`m _ycdmMr H$mocmo{MV nwZ_mS>Ur gyM{d`mgmR>r AmVam>—>r` ghH$mar gKQ>ZoZo H$ZS>mVrc, [~Q>re H$moc{~`mVrc `w{Zha{gQ>r Am\$ phŠQ>m[a`mVrc AmQ>g AS> gm`g \$H$Q>rMo S>rZ. `mZ _H$\$agZ `mMo ZoVdImcr EH$ JQ> A`mgJQ> Zo_cm . `m A`mg JQ>m`m {e\$maerda 16 Vo 23 gQ>o~a 1995 `m H$mcmdYrV BcS>_Yrc o _doMa `oWo AmVam>—>r` ghH$mar gKQ>Zo`m eVmXrnyVu {Z[_V gn Pmco`m AmVam>—>r`$ ghH$ma n[afXoV gImoc {dMma {d{Z_`mda ghH$maMr gmV Vdo nwZ{ZYm[aV _wcVdo hUyZ gdmZwVo _m` H$a`mV Amcr . ghH$maMr nwZ{ZYmarV _y`o gQ>o~a , 1995 _Yrc _MoQ>a H$mJogZo AmYwZrH$ ghH$maMr AmoiI (`{$_d n[aM` ) VrZ ^mJmV H$Z {Xcr Amho . n{h`m ^mJmV , ghH$mar gWoMr `m`m [ZpMV R>a{d`mV Amcr Amho. OmJVrH$ ghH$mar Midir`m Am{U Img H$Z AmVam>—>r` ghH$mar gKQ>Zo`m Am`w`mV ho W_M KS>co Amho `m {ZYmarV `mIoZwgma ghH$mar gWm `m A{WH$ {dH$mg gm` H$a`mgmR>r ghH$mar _y`o A~m{YV amIwZ ghH$mar Vdmda H$m_ H$aUm`m , `mdgm`rH gKQ>Zm hmoV , Ago R>a{d`mV Amco Amho . ghH$ma n[aM`mMo Xwg`m ^mJmV AmYwZrH$ ghH$ma`m VdkmZmMr Am{U$ m_w`mZo ghH$mar _y`mMr AmoiI H$Z Amcr Amho . ~wH$Vk g{_VrZo ghH$mar _y`o XmoZ JQ>mV {d^mJcr AmhoV n{h`m JQ>mV dmc~Z (Selfhelp ) cmoH$emhr ( Democracy ) g_mZ XOm ( EQuality ) d`O~m~Xmar ( Self Responsibility ) g_mZVm Am{U gwgKQ>rVnUm (Solidarity ) B`mXr _w`mMm g_doe hmoVmoo . hr _w`o ghH$mar gWm`m gKQ>Zm_H$ aMZoMr d{e>o`o . nQ> H$aVmV Am{U ghH$mar gWm`m dm`mog hr _y`o Mr `mdhmarH JQ>Zo AgVmV _y`o Vdo `m`mV cmdoYr gm_`dmZ naana g~Y AgVmV . ghH$mar _y`mMo Xwg`m JQ>mV, m_m{UH$nUm (Honesty ) IwconUm {H$dm nmaXeH$Vm ( Openness) gm_mOrH$ O~m~Xmar (Social Responsibility )Am{Uo Xwg`m ~c H$miOr $qH$dm AmWm (Caring for Others) `m _w`mMm g_mdoe H$a`mV Amcm Amho . EH$XarV ghH$mar gWm dmdc~Z, d`amoOJmar cmoH$emhr g_mZ XOm `m`~wXr Am{U gwgKQ>rVnUm `m _y`mda AmYmarV AgVmV `m`m mWmnH$m`m nanamZwgma ghH$mar gWmMo g^mgX m_m{UH$nUm d nmaXeH$Vm, gm_mOrH$ , O~m~Xmar Am{U Xwg`m~c$ AmWm `m {ZVr{Z`_mda na_ [ddmg R>odVmV . AmYwZrH ghH$maMr nwZ{ZYmarV _ycVdo* ghH$ma`m n[aM`mMo [Vg`m ^mJmV nwZ{ZYmarV ghH$mar _wcVdmMo nwZ{ZdoXZ H$ococ Amho . Zd{ZYmarV _ycVdo gdH$ma`m ghH$mar gWmZm cmJy nS>mdr, Aem [aVrZo n> H$a`mV$Amcr AmhoV . V[ahr {d{dY H$ma`m ghH$mar gWmZm `mMo AJrH$V `dgm` o Am{U `dhmamMo d{e`nyU gdn `mZwgma `m _ycVdmMo Am{YH$ {dVmamZo nQ>rH$aU H$a`mg _w^m Xo`mV Amcocr Amho . gQ>o~a 1995 _Yrc _Moda H$mJgZo {Z[MV H$o$cocr ghH$mamMr gmV _ycVdo Aer Amho . 1) dIwerMo Iwco g^mgXd (Voluntary & Open Membership ) 2) g^mgXmMo cmoH$emhr {Z`U (Members Democratic ) 3) g^mgXmMr Am[WH$ ^mJrXmar (Members Economic Participation) 4) dm`mVm Am{U dmV ( Autonomy & Independence) 5) {emU {emU Am{U _m[hVr gmaU (Education Training & Information ) 6) ghH$mar gWm_Yrc nana ghH$ma (Cooperation Among Cooperatives) 7) g_wXm`rVr {Zm (Concern for Community) `m _ycVdmMr OmUrdnydH$ H$m`dmhr ghH$mar gWm`m gm`nyU H$m`m_VogmR>r JVr d {dH$mgmR>r A`md`H$ Amho. `mgmR>r `m VdmMo _wogyX n>rH$aU A{YH$ [dVmamZo H$a`mV `oV Amho . 1) dIwerM Iwco g^mgXd (Voluntary & Open Membership ) ghH$mar gWm `m dIwerZo WmnZ H$oco`m `m`m g^mgXm`m `mdgm`rH$ gKQ>Zm AgVmV. `m_wioM gWo`m godmMm gVV O~m~XmarnydH$ Cn`moJ KoUm`m gd gkmZ `Š$sZm r nwf Agm {cJ^oX Z _mZVm ,* `H$VrMm XOm OmVnmV amOH$s` [dMma Y_ B`mXr ~m~VrV H$moUVmhr ^oX^md ZH$aVm gWoMo g^mgd Iwco R>odco nmhrOo . V`mM~amo~a Am{U {Z`_~mh` `dhma H$aUm`m g^mgXmMr hH$mcn>r H$a`mMm gWog Am[YH$ma amhrc . 2) g^mgXmMo cmoH$emhr [Z`U ( Democratic Member Control ) ghH$mar gWm cmoemhr gKQ>Zm AgVmV `mMm H$ma^ma `dhma Am[U `dgm` ~h_VmZo [ZU` KoCZ YomaU R>adyZ g^mgXmMr EH$ g^mgX EH$ _V Agm A[YH$ma amhrc Cƒ nmVirdarc g`yŠ$ ghH$mar gWm_Yrc _Vm[YH$ma hm gWmMo cmoH$emhr `dgm` d[e`mZwgma naVw cmoH$emhrMo [ZVr{Z`_mZwgma R>adr`mMm d `mZwgma gWoda cmoH$emhr [Z`U R>od`mMo A[YH$ma gWo`m g^mgXmH$S>oM amhVrc VgoM gWomo nX[YH$mar Am{U gMmcH$ ho `mZr KoVcoco [ZU` d H$ococr H$Vr `m gX^mV gWo`m gd g^mgXmZm O~m~Xma amhVrc . 3) g^mgXmMr Am[WH$ ^mJrXmar* ( Members Economic Participation) g^mgX `m` g_Vo`m Vdmda gWoMo ^mS>dc C^ma`mV gh^mJ KoVmV Am{U cmoH$emhr nVrZo `mMo [Z`U H$aVmV . g^mgX hUyZ * gWoV JwV[dco`m ^mS>dcmda _`mXrV naVmdm (Limited returns ){_i`mg Vo nm AgVmV . _`mXrV naVmdm XoCZ [e„H$ am[hco`m dmT>m`mMr aŠH$_ g^mgX (A) amIrd [ZYr [Z_mU H$a`mgmR>r (~) [d{dY [ZYr [Z_mU H$a`mgmR>r VgoM (H$)`mZr R>a[dco`m gmdOZrH$ H$`mU> `mnH$s H$moU`mhr H$m_mgmR>r dmn eH$VmV . 4) dm`mm Am{U dmV* (Autonmy & Independence) ghH$mar gWm `m dm`m Am[U dmdc~r gKQ>Zm Ag`m nmhrOoV . `mgmR>r `mZr `mdg{`H$ `mdWmnZmMm pdH$ma H$o$cm nmhrOo VgoM `mZr Amncm H$ma^ma `dhma Am[U `dgm` ghH$mar _y`mMo AmYmamda Am[U ghH$mar _ycdm`m A_c~OmdZrXmao gVV H$m`m_ Am[U AWm_ amIcm nmhrOo . 5) [emU, {emU Am[U _m[hVr (Education, Training & Information ) Amn`m gWo`m JVr Am[U [dH$mgmgmR>r gWo`m g^mgXmZm Amn`m gWoVrc [ZdS>y>Z Amco`m gd [VZrYrZm JaOm[Y[>V ghH$mar [emU Va gWo`m A[YH$mar godH$mZm H$m`mZwn ghH$mar n[emU gmV`mZo Xo`mMo `dWm OmUrdnydH$ H$o$cr nmhrOo .o gm`nyU ghH$mar {emU d ghH$mar {meU ho EH$ `Šmr^yV Agco`m ghH$mar gWmMo dmN>odmgm _mUo EH$ OrdZgd (Cardinal Principle ) Amho. ghH$mar gWmZr ~hOZ g_mO Am[U OZ_V `mMgmR>rhr ghH$maMr d[e>o _y`o Vdo H$m`nXVr d ghH$maMo \$m`Xo B`mXr [df`r gVV _mhrVr gmarV H$o$cr nmhrOo [eV H$m`m_Vm d gWoMr gmV`onyU JVr Am[U [dH$mg `mgmR>r `mZm Amd`H$ Agcoco `mdgm`rH `dWmnU$ `edrnUo AJrH$aUo eŠ` hmdo hUyZ gmV`nyU ghH$mar {emU [emU gemoYZ Am{U _mhrVr gmaU `mMr `oH ghH$mar gWoV$ [ZVmV AmdH$Vm AgVo . 6) ghH$mar gWm_Yrc nana ghH$ma (Cooperation among Cooperatives ) Amnco godoM dV gVV Mmcw R>od`mgmR>r ghH$mar gWm_`o gmdO[ZH$ Am[U ImOJr momH$S>y>Z hmoV Agco`m Vrd nYo}da _mV H$Z Amnco ApVd [Q>H$[d`mgmR>r nwaoer eŠ$s Am[U gm_W {Z_mU Pmco nm[hOo o. `mH$[aVm `oH$ XoemV d OJmV g_m Am{U gm_WdmZ ghH$mar AWaMZm d n[anyU Am[U g_Vmoc ghH$mar AW`dWm [Z_mU Pmcr nmhrOo EH$[dgm`m eVH$mV `edr nXmnU H$aUo ghH$mar Midirg ghO eŠ` hmdo hUyZhr ghH$mar gWmZr BVa gWmZ~amo~a WmZrH$, am>—>r`, [d^mJr` Am[U AmVam—r` nmVirda ngna OmUrdnydH$ g[H$` ghH$m` H$oco nm[hOo. VaM OmJVrH$ ghH$mar gKQ>Zo`m {XXeH$ Am[U _mJXeUImcr EH$[dgmd`m eVH$mVrc _mZdmnyT>o Imcrc AmhmZo g_WnUo nocUo ghH$mar Midirg eŠ` hmoBc . 1) g^mgXmZm A[YH$ n[>H AYm` Am[U Mmag Amhma nwa[dUo 2) amh`mgR>r ^$_ Am[U n[anyU Kao nwa[dUo , 3) [ZH$omn Amamo`mgmR>r$ AmfXo Am[U Amaom`{df`H$ gdm{JU godm gw[dYm nwa[dUo 6) _[hcm Am[U$ `wdH$ H$`mU `moOZm am~[dUo 7) Jm[_U OrdZ gwg Am[U gwajrV ~Z[dUo 8) ZmJar OrdZ_mZ gwYmaUo 9) n`mdaU gajU H$m`H$_ am~{dUo. 10) emVVogh gm_`nyU _mZdr {dH$mgmg nmofH$ Am[U nwaH$ dmVmaU OJmV [{Q>H$[dUo . `m VdmMr dV_mZ VgoM ^[d`H$mimV H$miOrnydH$ H$m`dmhr gd hmoUo B d A`md`H$ Amho . `mX>rZo , ho Vd hUOo AmYw[ZH$ ghH$maMm H$odi Am_mM Zho Va `wJY_M Amho Ago hUVm `oBc. 7 ) g_wX`mVr {ZR>m (Concern for Community ) g^mgXg`m Aem AH$memZwgma `m`m JaOm ^mJ{d`mMo H$m_r gVV `Verc amhUo , ho `oH$ ghH$mar gWoMo YmZ H$V` AgVo `mM~amo~a ghH$mar gWm `m g_mOmMm A{d^m` KQ>H$ Ag`mZo g_mO[hV nmi`mV Xj amhZ g_mOm`m [MaVZ {dH$mgm~amo~a d:V Mm [MaOrd [dH$mg gm` H$aUo `oH$ gWog Amd`H Am{U B R>aVo . nam_e Aem[aVrZo B`mZ _H$\$agZ A`mgJQ>m`m {e\$maerZwgma> gQ>o\|~a, 1995 _Yrc _MoQ>a H$mJgZo 1966 gmcr _m` H$a`mV Amco`m ghm _wcVdmnH$s [Vgao Am{U MdWo Vd EH$ H$Z dm`VVm Am{U dmV Ago Zdo _ycVd _m` H$o$co Amho . Am[U `m [edm` g_wXm`rmr [Z>m ho EH$ Zdo Ago Vd _m` H$o$co Amho . EH$$XarV _MoQ>a `oWrc Am`grE goQ>oZar H$mJog Zo dV_mZ VgoM 21 `m eVH$mVrc ghH$mar MidirMo ghH$mar _y`o ghH$maMr _ycVdo [ZYmarV H$Z Am{U ghH$mar Midir`m `[V_dm Mm gw`mo` n[aM` H$Z XoCZ A[Ve`$ _hdmMr Eo{VhmgrH H$m_[Jar nma nmS>cr Amho. VgoM Am`.gr.E. _m\ V ^[d`mV [MaOrdr _mZd [dH$mg$ KS>dyZ AmUUo eŠ` Amho `mMr OmUrd R>odyZ Am` gr E Q>—>> \$$S> WmnZ H$a`mMo R>adyZ EH$ XyaJm_r n[aUm_ H$aUmao A[Ve` nwamoJm_r dnmMo H$mcmo[MV nmCc CMcco Amho . _hmam>— am` ghH$mar gKmZo Amn`m [emU> [emU d Mma gma _m`_mXmao `m ghH$mar gWm_YyZ `m VdmMm Adc~ hmdm `m X>rZo doimodoir _hdmMr ^y_rH$m ~Omdcr Amho . nwZ{ZYmarV ghH$mar VdmMm Amn`m n[aZo Mma gma H$a`mg _hmam>— am` ghH$mar gK H$[Q>X Amho. _m n`oH$ ghH$mar gWoZo `m VdmMm Adc~ Amn`m H$m`mV H$Z g^mgXmZm Am[WH$ gm_mOrH$ `m` [_idyZ> Xo`mMm `Z H$amdm Ago AmhmZ am` ghH$mar gK `m nw[VH$oXmao H$arV Amho .