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àH$aU Xhm n[ag_mnZ 102. (1) Oa {Z~§YH$mg (H$) H$c_ 83 AÝd`o Mm¢H$er Ho$ë`mda {H$§dm H$c_ 84 AÝd`o {Z[aúmU Ho$ë`mda {H$§dm g§ñWoÀ`m co»`mMr coIm n[aúmm H$aUm`m coIm n[aúmH$m§Mm Ahdmc {_imë`mda , {H$§dm (I) Ë`m à`moOZmgmR>r ~mocmdcoë`m {deof gd©gmYmaU µ~¢R>H$sV CnpñWV Agcoë`m g§ñWoÀ`m gXñ`mn¢H$s VrZMVwWm©e gXñ§`mZr R>amd g§_V H$éZ Ho$cocm AO© {_imë`mda , {H$§dm (J) Á`m g§ñWoZo (EH$) H$m_ gwé Ho$coco Zmhr, {H$§dm (XmoZ) H$m_ H$aÊ`mMo ~§X Ho$co Amho , {H$§dm (VrZ) nmMeo én`mnoúmm A{YH$ Zmhr BVŠ`m {H$_§VrMo ^mJ {H$§dm gXñ`mÀ`m AZm_V aH$_m Aem g§ñWoÀ`m Vmã`mV AmhoV, {H$§dm (Mma) `m A{Y{Z`_mVrc {H$§dm {Z`_mVrc {H$§dm Cn{d{YVrc ZmoX§Ur d ì`dñWmnZ `m~m~VÀ`m H$moUË`mhr eVuMo AZwnmcZ H$aUo ~§X Ho$co Amho : Aem g§ñWoÀ`m ~m~VrV, ñdV:hÿZ g§ñWoMo g_mnZ H$aÊ`mV `oB©c Ago {Z~§YH$mg dmQ>V Agoc Va Ë`mg A§Var_ AmXoe XoCZ Aem g§ñWog g_mnZ H$aÊ`mg g§mJVm `oB©c. (2) nmoQ>H$c_ (1) 3 (* * * * * ) AÝd`o {Xcoë`m Aem AmXoemMr EH$ àV Ë`m g§ñWoH$S>o {d{hV [aVrZo nmR>{dcr nmhrOo Am{U Agm AmXoe H$mT>ë`mÀ`m {XZ§mH$nmgwZ EH$ _{hÝ`mÀ`m AmV g§ñWoZo Amnco ñnï>rH$aU {Z~§YH$mH$S>o gmXa H$aÊ`mg Ë`m g§ñWog \$_m©{dco nmhrOo Am{U g§ñWog Amncr ~mOy _m§S>Ê`mMr g§Yr {Xë`mda, {Z~§YH$mg A§V[a_ AmXoe {dcmo{nV H$aUmam {H$§dm H$m`_ H$aUmam A§{V_ AmXoe XoVm `oB©c. gZ 1969 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 27, H$c_ 17 (~) AÝd`o _yi _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amcm. darc A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m H$c_ 17, (H$) AÝd`o "" gmYZ g§ñWoMr '' `m EodOr hm _OH$ya XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amcm. gZ 1963 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 33, H$c_ 23 AÝd`o I§S> (A) {H$§dm I§S> (H$) Mm CnI§S> (Mma) '' hm _OHw$a dJiÊ`mV Amcm. * AmVm _hmamï—> O_rZ _hgyc g§{hVm, 1966 (1966 Mm _mhmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H«$_m§H$ 41 ) nhm. 103. (1) EImÚm g§ñWoÀ`m _gmnZmgmR>r {ZH$Q>nydr© H$c_mÝd`o A§V[a_ AmXoe XoÊ`mV Amcm Agoc {H$§dm Ë`mgmR>r H$c_mÝd`o A§{V_ AmXoe XoÊ`mV Amcm Agoc Voìhm, {Z~§YH$mg {Z`_mZwgma Ë`m g§ñWoMm n[ag_mnH$ åhUyZ EImÚm ì`º$sMr Zo_UyH$ H$aVm `oB©c d Ë`mMo nm[al{_H$ R>a{dVm `oB©c. (2) A§V[a_ AmXoe XoÊ`mV Amë`mda g§ñWoMo A{YH$mar Á`m _mc_Îmoda, MrOdñVwda Am{U H$madmB©`mo½` Xmì`mda g§ñWoMm h¸$ Agoc {H$§dm {Vcm h¸$ Agë`mMo AmT>iyZ `oB©c Vr gd© _mc_Îmm, MrOdñVy {H$§dm H$madmB©`mo½` Xmdo VgoM g§ñWoÀ`m Y§ÚmÀ`m g§~§YmVrc gd© nwñVHo$ A{^coI d B©Va XñVdoO `mÀ`m A{^aúmoMr d qZ`ÌZmMr ì`dñWm n[ag_mnH$mÀ`m ñdmYrZ H$aVrc Am{U Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mZm Ë`mn¢H$s H$moUVrhr Jmoï> {_iy eH$Uma Zmhr. (3) A§V[a_ AmXoe H$m`_ H$aUmam A§{V_ AmXoe XoÊ`mV Amë`mda g§ñWoMo A{YH$mar Amncr nXo gmoS>Vrc Am{U g_mnZmMm AmXoe A_cmV Agon`©V g§ñWoMo A{Y_§S>i Amnë`m H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mam§Mm dmna H$aUma Zmhr. (4) `m H$c_mÝd`o n[ag_mnH$ åhUyZ Zo_Ê`mV Amcocr ì`º$s {Z~§YH$mÀ`m gd©gmYaU {Z`§ÌUmcm AYrZ amhÿZ, H$c_ 105 _Ü`o Z_yX Ho$coë`m A{YH$mamn¢H$s gd© {H$§dm H$moUË`mhr A{YH$mamMm dmna H$arc . {Z~§YH$mcm H$moUVohr H$maU Z XoVm Aem ì`º$sg H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Vm `oB©c Am{U {VÀ`m ~Xcr Xwg`m ì`º$scm Zo_Vm `oB©c. (5) `m H$c_mÝd`o n[ag_mnH$mMr Zo_UwH$ H$aÊ`mV Amë`mda g§ñWoMr g§nyU© _Îmm Aem n[ag_mnH$mH$S>o {Z{hV hmoB©c Am{U Ë`m Ë`mdoir A§_cmV Agcoë`m H$moUË`mhr H$m`X`mV H$mhrhr A§V^©¥V Agco Var g§ñWoÀ`m dVrZo n[ag_mnH$mZo H$moUVrhr ñWmda _mc_Îmm YmaU Ho$cr Agoc Va Aem n[ag_mnH$mÀ`m nXmÀ`m ZmdmZo Zm§oX~Xc H$aÊ`mV `oVmM O{_{Zdarc h¸$ n[anyU© hmoB©c Am{U H$moUË`mhr Ý`m`mc`mV Aer _mc_Îmm Vmã`mVyZ H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mV Amcr Amho, H$ãOmMm A^md {H$§dm {VMm àË`oúm Vm~m XoÊ`mV Amcm Zmhr `m H$maUmdéZ Cº$ h¸$~m~V Amúmon KoVm `oUma Zmhr. (6) A§V[a_ AmXoe {dcmo{nV H$aÊ`mV Amcm AgVm n[ag_mnH$ åhUyZ Zo_Ê`mV Amcocr ì`º$s g§ñWoMr _mc_Îmm, MrOdñVw d H$madmB©`mo½` Xmdo Am{U nwñVHo$ H$mJXnÌo Am{U BVa XñVmEodO hr Á`m AYrH$m`§mZr {VÀ`m ñdmYrZ Ho$cr hmoVr, Ë`m AYrH$m`mÀ`m hdmcr H$arc. n[ag_mnH$mZo Ho$cocr H¥$Ë`o {H$§dm Mmcdcocr H$m`©dmhr Ë`m g§ñWoda ~§YZH$maH$ amhrc Am{U g§ñWoMm A{YH$mar Aer H$m`©dmhr nwd©dVu H$c_mÝd`o A§V[a_ AmXoe aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZ§Vahr Mmcy R>odrc. 104. (1) Á`m g§ñWog g_mnZmMm AmXoe XoÊ`mV Amcm Agoc Ë`m g§ñWoÀ`m g{_Vrg {H$§dm {VÀ`m H$moUË`mhr gXñ`mg, g_mnZmÀ`m A§{V_ AmXoem{déÜX (H$) Agm AmXoe {Z~§YH$mH$Sy>Z {H$§dm Á`mg {Z~§YH$mMo A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Amco AmhoV Agm {deof {H$§dm Ana {H$§dm gh{Z~§YH$mH$Sy>Z XoÊ`mV Amcm Agoc Ë`m~m~VrV amÁ` emgZmH$S>o : (I) Agm AmXoe, {Z~§YH$, {H$§dm Á`mg {Z~§YH$mMo A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Amco AmhoV Agm, {deof {H$§dm Ana {H$§dm gh{Z~§YH$ `mÀ`m ì`Vr[aº$ AÝ` H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sH$Sy>Z XoÊ`mV Amcm Agoc Ë`m~m~VrV, {Z~§YH$mH$S>o H$c_ 102 AÝd`o Vmo AmXoe H$mT>Ê`mV Amë`mÀ`m {XZ§mH$mnmgwZ XmoZ _{hÊ`mÀ`m AmV Anrc XmIc H$aVm `oB©c. n§aVw, H$c_ 102 À`m nmoQ>H$c_ (1), I§S> (J) À`m CnI§S> (EH$), (XmoZ) {H$§dm (VrZ) AÝd`o H$mT>Ê`mV Amcoë`m AmXoem{déÜX H$moUVohr Anrc XmIc H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. (2) `m H$c_mÝd`o EImÚm gXñ`mMo H$moUVohr Anrc Oa Ë`m~amo~a A{ncmMr gwZmdUr H$aÊ`mMm IM© åhUyZ {d{hV H$aÊ`mV `oB©c Aer VmaUmMr a¸$_ XoÊ`mV Amcr Zgoc, Va pñdH$maco OmUma Zmhr. gZ 1997 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 7, H$c_ 12 AÝd`o nmoQ>H$c_ (1) XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amco. 105. (1) H$c_ 103 AÝd`o Zo_coë`m n[ag_mnH$mg {Z`_m§Zm d {Z~§YH$mMr gd©gmYmaU XoIaoI, {Z`§ÌU Am{U {ZXoe `m§Zm AYrZ amhÿZ nyT>rc Jmoï>r H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma amhrc : (H$) g§ñWoV\}$ H$moUVmhr dmX d BVa {XdmUr {H$§dm \$m¢OXmar ñdénmMr H$m`Xoera H$m`©dmhr Amnë`m nXmÀ`m ZmdmZo XmIc H$aUo d Ë`mV ~Mmd H$aUo : (I) g§ñWoMo g_mnZ \$m`Xoera arVrZo H$aÊ`mH$arVm Amdí`H$ Agoc VoWda g§ñWoMo H$m_H$mO Mmc{dUo : (J) g§ñWoMr ñWmda d O§J_ _mc_Îmm Am{U H$madmB© `mo½` Xmdo hr, Ë`mMm g§nyU© {H$§dm H$moUVmhr ^mJ H$moUË`mhr ì`º$scm {H$§dm {ZJ_ {ZH$m`mcm hñVmarV H$aÊ`mÀ`m {H$§dm ^mJ§e {dH$Ê`mÀ`m A{YH$mamgh Omhra {ccmd H$éZ {H$§dm ImOJr H$amamìXmao {dH$Uo . (JEH$) VemM C{Xï>mgh ZmoXUr H$aÊ`mV Amcoë`m EImÚm g§ñWoH$S>o {H$§dm n[ag _mnZmYrZ Agcoë`m g§ñWoÀ`m Y§ÚmgmaImM Y§Xm H$aUm`m emgH$s` CnH«$_mH$S>o ~mOma ^mdmZwgma _yë`mH§$Z Ho$coë`m _Îmm§Mr {d{H«$ H$éZ {VMo hñVmaU H$aUo : (JXmoZ) n[ag_mnZmYrZ Agcoë`m g§ñWoÀ`m Y§ÚmgmaImM Y§Xm H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§ñWoMr _mc_Îmm {Z~§YH$mÀ`m nyd©_mÝ`VoZo AÝ` g§ñWm§Zm {H$§dm emgH$s` CnH«$_m§Zm ^mS>onQ>çmZo XoUo :) (K) g§ñWoÀ`m _ÎmoÀ`m VmaUmda Amdí`H$ Agoc {VVH$m n¢gm C^m H$aUo : (S>) g§ñWo{déÜX Agcoë`m gd© Xmì`mMo AÝdofU H$aUo Am{U `m A{Y{Z`_mÀ`m VaVwXrZm§ AYrZ amhÿZ Aem Xmì`mVyZ {Z_m©U hmoUm`m àmWå`mÀ`m àíZmMm {ZU©` H$aUo Am{U H$moUË`mhr EH$m {H$§dm AZoH$ dJm©Vrc YZH$moMr XoUr nyU©nUo {H$§dm Aem H$Om©À`m aH$_mg AZwgéZ à_mUera XamZo XoUo d ~mH$s a¸$_ {Z~§YH$ Omo Xa R>adrc Ë`m XamZo n[ag_mnH$mÀ`m {XZm§H$nmgyZ ì`mO XoÊ`mÀ`m H$m_r cmdUo, n§aVw hm Xa g{dXm XamhÿZ A{YH$ AgUma Zmhr. (M) YZH$mo~amo~a {H$§dm YZH$mo Agë`mMm Xmdm gm§JUm`m ì`º$s~amo~a {H$§dm Á`m {dÚ_mZ ^mdr Xmì`m~Ôc g§ñWm O~m~Xma Agoc Agm H$moUmcmhr Xmdm AgUm`m {H$§dm Amho Ago åhUUm`m ì`º$s~aom~a H$moUVrhr VS>OmoS> {H$§dm ì`dñWm H$aUo : (N>) gd© _mJÊ`m {H$§dm _mJÊ`m d F$Uo `m§Mr Xm`rËd Am{U F$UmV n`©dgmZ hmoC Z eH$Vrc Aer Xm`rËdo Am{U g§ñWm d g§ñWog A§eXmZ XoUmam {H$§dm A§eXmZ XoUma Amho Ago åhUoZo Agcocm {H$§dm BVa F$U {H$§dm g§ñWocm AmnU O~m~Xma Amho Ago g_OUmar ì`º$s `mÀ`m Xaå`mZMo {dÚ_mZ {H$§dm ^mdr, {H$§dm KQ>Zonoúm, ApñVdmV Agcoco {H$§dm A[ñVËdmV AmhoV Ago g_OÊ`mV `oUmao gd© Xmdo Am{U g§ñWoÀ`m _ËVoer {H$§dm g§ñWoÀ`m g_mnZmer H$moUË`mhr arVrZo g§~Y Agcoco {H$§dm Ë`mda n[aUm_ H$aUmao gd© àíZ `m~m~VrV _mÝ` hmoVrc Aem AQ>rda VS>OmoS> H$aUo Am{U Aem H$moUË`mhr _mJUrÀ`m Xm{`ËdmÀ`m, F$UmÀ`m {H$§dm Xmì`mÀ`m \o$S>rgmR>r H$moUVohr VmaU KoUo Am{U Ë`m~m~VrV g§nyU© F$U_wº$s XoUo : (O) gXñ`§mZr {H$§dm _mcr gXñ`mZr {H$§dm _¥V gXñ`mÀ`m g§nÎmrVyZ {H$§dm Ë`mMr Zm_{ZX}{eV ì`º$s {H$§dm Ë`mMo dmag {H$§dm H$m`Xoera à{V{ZYr `m§Zr {H$§dm H$moUË`mhr A{YH$m`mZo _mOr A{YH$m`mZo {H$§dm _¥V A{YH$m`mZo g§nÎmrVyZ {H$§dm Ë`mMr Zm_{ZX}{eV ì`º$s {H$§dm {VMo dmag {H$§dm H$m`Xoera à{V{VZYr `§mZr g§ñWoÀ`m _ÎmogmR>r Úmd`mMo {H$§dm ¿`md`mMo amhrcoco A§eXmZ, Aem A§eXmZmV Aem gXñ`mH$Sy>Z {H$§dm A{YH$m`mH$Sy>Z Xo` Agcoë`m F$UmMm g_mdoe hmoB©c Úmd`mÀ`m aH$_o~m~V Ë`mZm§ Amncr ~mOy _m§S>Ê`mMr g§Yr {Xë`mda doimodoir {ZpíMV H$aUo: gZ 1974 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 3, H$c_ 30 (1) AÝd`o 105 `m H$c_mg Ë`m H$c_mMo nmoQ>>H$c_ (1) Agm H«$_m§H$ Zì`mZo XoÊ`mV Amcm. gZ 1986 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 20, H$c_ 53 AÝd`o I§S> (JEH$), (JXmoZ) g_m{dîQ> H$aÊ`mV Amco. (P) H$c_ 98 AÝd`o _mJÊ`m nmR>{dUo: (Äm) H$moUVmhr {ddmX {ZU©`mgmR>r ghH$mar Ý`m`mc`mH$S>o {ZX}{eV H$aUo {H$§dm {ZX}{eV H$a{dUo : (Q>) n[ag_mnZmMm n[aì`` H$moUË`m ì`º$sZr d H$moUË`m à_mUmV gmogcm nmhrOo Vo R>a{dUo : (R>) Á`m _wXVrV YZH$moZr Amncr F$Uo d Xmdo {gÜX Ho$co nmhrOo {H$§dm Vr F$Uo {H$§dm Xmdo {gÜX hmoÊ`mnydu Ho$coë`m H$moUË`mhr dmQ>UrÀ`m \$m`ÚmgmR>r Ë`mMm g_mdoe Ho$cm nmhrOo Aer EH$ {H$§dm AYrH$ _wXV R>a{dUo : (S>) {XdUr à{H«$`m g§{hVm 1908 AÝd`o {XdUr Ý`m`mc`mÀ`m ~m~VrV Á`m Cnm``moOZmMr d arVrMr VaVwX Ho$cr Amho , Ë`mM Cnm``moOZmìXmao d Ë`mM arVrZo gmúmrXmamZ§m g_Ýg H$mTy>Z ~mocmdUo Am{U Ë`m§Zm hOa amhÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>Uo Am{U g§ñWoÀ`m _mcH$sMr {H$§dm {VÀ`m A{^a§úmoV Agcocr H$moUVrhr nwñVHo$, coIo,XñVEodO, amoIo, amoI a¸$_ {H$§dm BVa _mc_Îmm àñVwV H$aÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>Uo: (T>) Aem àH$maÀ`m g_mnZmgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgVrc Ë`m gd© H¥$Vr H$aUo Am{U g§ñWoÀ`m ZmdmZo d VrZo gd© {dcoI, nmdË`m Am{U BVa XñVdoO H$éZ XoUo: (U)g§ñWoMr nwZ©aMZm H$aUo eŠ` Amho Ago gH$maU dmQ>V Agoc Va {Z~§YH$mÀ`m nyd© _mÝ`VoZo H$c_ 19 AÝd`o Amìe`H$ Agoc Vr Cnm``moOZm H$aUo . (2) nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _Ü`o H$mhrhr A§V^w©V Agoc Var, n[ag_mnH$mg BVa H$moUË`mhr g§ñWoÀ`m g{_{VÀ`m gXñ`mÀ`m {H$§dm A{YH$m`mÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m doir n[ag_mnZmYrZ g§ñWoÀ`m dVrZo _V XoÊ`mMmhr h¸$ AgUma Zmhr. 106. H$c_ 102, nmoQ>H$c_ (1) AÝd`o {Xcoë`m AmXoem{déÜX Anrc H$aÊ`mMr _wXV g§në`mda {H$§dm Anrc \o$Q>miÊ`mV Amco Agoc, Ë`m ~m~VrV g_mnZmgmR>r {Xcocm AmXoe hm Agm AmXoe OUy H$mhr g§ñWoMo YZH$mo Am{U g§ñWog A§eXmZ XoUm`m ì`º$s `m§Zr Ho$coë`m g`wº$ AOm©déZ XoÊ`mV Amcm Amho Ago g_OwZ à^mdr amhrc Am{U Vmo Ë`m gd© YZH$moÀ`m Am{U A§eXmZ XoUm`m gd© ì`º$sÀ`m ~mOyZo A_cmV `oB©c. Ooìhm g_mnZmMm AmXoe à^mdr hmoB©c Voìhm n[ag_mnH$ {dH«$sìXmao {H$§dm AÝ`Wm g§ñWoÀ`m _ÎmoMr amoI {H$_§V dgwc H$éZ KoÊ`mMr H$m`©dmhr H$arc Am{U {Z~§YH$mÀ`m nadmZJrdmMyZ d Vmo Á`m AQ>r cmXrc Ë`mZm AYrZ amhÿZ g§ñWo{déÜX H$moUVmhr {ddmX gwé H$aVm `oUma Zmhr {H$§dm g_mnZmÀ`m AmXoemÀ`m {XZm§H$mg Vmo A{ZUuV Agoc, Va {VMr H$m`©dmhr nwT>o Mmcy R>odVm `oUma Zmhr. VWmnr {Z~§YH$mg g§ñWoZo Ho$cocm {H$§dm g§ñWo{déÜX Agcocm H$moUVmhr {ddmX ñdV: hmoCZ XmIc H$éZ KoVm `oB©c {H$§dm {ZH$mcmV H$mT>Vm `oB©c. g_mnZmÀ`m {H$§dm {dg©OZmÀ`m ~m~VrV dmXmg à{V~§Y 107. `m A{Y{Z`_mV ñnï>nUo VaVyX Ho$cr Agoc Vo IoarO H$éZ, `m AYr{Z`_mImcr g§ñWoÀ`m g_mnZmer {H$§dm {dg©OZmer g§~Y Agcoë`m H$moUË`mhr ~m~rMr H$moUVohr {XdmUr Ý`m`mc` XmIc KoUma Zmhr : Am{U g_mnZmMm AmXoe XoÊ`mV Amcm Agoc Vo {Z~§YH$mÀ`m nadmZJr dmMyZ Vmo Á`m AQ>r cmXrc Ë`mZm AYrZ amhÿZ Aem g§ñWo{déÜX {H$§dm n[ag_mnH$m{déÜX H$moUVmhr dmX {H$§dm BVa H$m`Xoera H$m`©dmhr XmIc H$aVm `oUma Zmhr {H$§dm nyT>o Mmcy R>odVm `oUma Zmhr. gZ 1982 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 18, H$c_ 14 AÝd`o _wi I§S> (O) EodOr hm I§S> XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amcm. gZ 1974 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 3, H$c_ 30 (2) AÝd`o nmoQ>H$c_ (2) OmXm XmIc H$a`mV Amco. n§aVw, g_mnZmMm AmXoe aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amcm Agoc Ë`m~m~VrV, g§ñWoda {H$§dm {VÀ`m gXñ`mda Xmdo cmdÊ`mg§~YrÀ`m g§ñWoÀ`m Am{U {VÀ`m gXñ`mÀ`m Xm{`ËdmÀ`m ~m~VrV `m _c_mÀ`m VaVwXrMr A§_c~OmdUr g_má hmoB©c, n§aVw n[ag_mnH$ åhUyZ H$m_ H$aUm`m ì`º$sÀ`m ~m~VrV `m VaVyXr cmJy AgUo Mmcy amhrc. n[ag_mnH$mÀ`m co»`mMr coIrn[aúmm 108. (8) n[ag_mnH$ Amnë`m nXmdYrV {d{hV H$aÊ`mV `oVrc Ë`m Ë`m doir, n§aVw Xadfu H$_rVH$_r XmoZ doim n[ag_mnH$ åhUyZ Ë`mg {_imcoë`m Am{U Ë`mZo {Xcoë`m aH$_m§Mm coIm {dhrV Ho$coë`m Z_wÝ`mV {Z~§YH$mH$S>o gmXa H$arc {Z~§YH$ Ë`mg `mo½` dmQ>oc Ë`m arVrZo Ë`m co»`mMr coImn[aúmm H$adyZ KoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$arc Am{U n[ag_mnH$ coImn[aúomÀ`m à`moOZmgmR>r {Z~§YH$mg {H$§dm Ë`mZo Zo_coë`m ì`º$sg cmJVrc Vr à_mUo Am{U Vr _mhrVr nwadrc . (2) n[ag_mnH$ coImn[aúmoV coImÀ`m gm§ame V`ma H$éZ KoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$arc d Aem gm§amemMr EH$ àV A§eXmZ XoUm`m àË`oH$ ì`º$sH$S>o nmR>drc . (3) n[ag_mnH$ {d{hV Ho$coë`m arVrZo Ë`mZo R>odcoë`m co»`mMr Am{U nwñVH$mMr VnmgUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Z~§YH$ {ZXoe XoB©c Ë`mà_mUo \$s ^arc. (4) g§ñWoMm H$ma^ma hmVr KoVë`mda n[ag_mnH$mZo Ho$coë`m ì`dhmamÀ`m ~m~VrV coIm narúmoV {H$§dm coImn[aúmoÀ`m n[aUm_r AmT>iyZ Amcoë`m H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m {Z`_~mø JmoîQ>r ~m~V Vmo Om~m~Xma Agë`mMo g_OÊ`mV `oB©c Am{U OUy H$mhr Aer {Z`_ ~mø Jmoï> ho H$c_ 88 AÝd`o H$madmB© H$aÊ`m`mo½` H¥$Ë` Amho Ago g_OwZ Ë`mÀ`m {déÜX H$m`©dmhr H$aVm `oB©c. n§aVw, Aem {Z`_~mø Jmoï>r_wio g§ñWoMo ZwH$gmZ Pmco Zgoc {H$§dm hmoÊ`mMm g§^d Zgoc Am{U Ë`m Jmoï>r_wio H$V©ì` d H$m_o nma nmS>VmZ§m Aúmå` h`J` Ho$ë`m_wio {H$§dm Ë`m Jmoï>r H$V©ì` H$m_o nma nmS>Ê`m~m~VÀ`m AH¥$Vr_wio KSy>Z Amë`m ZgVrc Va, Aer H$moUVrhr H$madmB© H$aVm `oUma Zmhr . n[ag_mnZmMr H$m`©dmhr ~§X H$aUo. 109. (1) {Z~§YH$mZo _wXVdmT> H ocr Zgoc Va (H$c_ 103, nmoQ> H$c_ (2) Imcr Á`mgmR>r g§ñWm h¸$Xma Agoc {H$§dm h¸$Xma Agë`mMo {XgyZ `oB©c Vr gd© _mc_Îmm MrOdñVw Am{U H$m`©dmhr `mo½` Xmdo Am{U g§ñWoÀ`m H$m_H$mOmer g§~YrV Agcocr nwñVHo$ A{^coI Am{U BVa XñVmdoO n[ag_mnH$ Amnë`m A{^aúmoV Am{U {Z`ÌZmImcr R>odrc ) Ë`m {XZ§mH$nmgwZ (ghm dfm©À`m AmV ì`dhm`© hmoB©c {VVŠ`m cdH$a ) g§ñWoÀ`m g_mnZmMr H$m`©dmhr ~§X H$aÊ`mV `oB©c : n§aVw {Z~§YH$ EH$mM doir EH$ dfm©hÿZ Am{U EHy$Z Mma dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ hmoB©c BVH$s _wXV dmT> _§Owa H$aUma Zmhr Am{U (nydm}º$) {XZm§H$nmgwZ (Xhm dfm©Mr) _wXV g§në`mda cJoM n[ag_mnZmMr H$m`©dmhr g_má Pmcr Amho, Ago g_OwZ Vmo n[ag_mnZmMr H$m`©dmhr g_má H$aÊ`m{df`r AmXoe XoB©c. gZ 1986 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 20, H$c_ 54 (A) AÝd`o g_mnZmÀ`m AmXoemÀ`m `m eãXmEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amcm. gZ 1969 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 16, H$c_ 2 (A) AÝd`o ""VrZ dfm©À`m AmV `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amcm. gZ 1986 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 20, H$c_ 54 (~) AÝd`o ""g§ñWoÀ`m g_mnZm {df`r {Xcoë`m AmXoemÀ`m '' `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amcm. gZ 1969 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 16, H$c_ 2 (~) AÝd`o gmV dfm©Mr `m eãXmEodOr ho eãX XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amco. (ñnï>rH$aU _hmamï—> ghH$mar g§ñWm (Xwgar gwYmaUm) A{Y{Z`_ 1985 À`m àma§^mg Or g§ñWm g_mnZmImcr Agoc Ë`m g§ñWoÀ`m ~m~VrVrc ghm dfm©Mm H$mcmdYr n[a`g_mnH$ Á`m {XZm§H$mg Cnamoº$à_mUo Vm~m KoB©c {H$§dm {Z`§ÌU R>odrc Ë`m {XZm§H$nmgwZ gwé Pmë`mMo g_OÊ`mV `oB©c. (2) nyd©Jm_r nmoQ>H$c_mV H$mhrhr A§V^w©V Agco Var n[ag_mnH$mH$Sy>Z A§Vr_ Ahdmc {_imë`mda {Z~§YH$ n[ag_mZmMr H$m`©dmhr g_má H$arc, n[ag_mnH$mÀ`m A§Vr_ AhdmcmV g§ñWoÀ`m n[ag_mZmMr H$m`©dmhr g_má Pmcr Amho hr Jmoï> Am{U g_mnZmMo H$m_ H$em arVrZo Mmc{dÊ`mV Amco Am{U g§ñWoÀ`m _mc_ÎmoMm H$moUË`m àH$mao {d{Z`moJ Ho$cm {H$§dm Xmdo H$emarVrZo {ZH$mcmV H$mT>Ê`mV Amco ho Z_wX H$aÊ`mV `oB©c Am{U Ë`mV n[ag_mnZmMm IM© gXñ`mMm ^mJ {H$§dm {hVg§~Y `mgh Xm{`ËdmMm aH$_m {Xë`mda n[ag_m{nV g§ñWoÀ`m Zmdo O_m Agcocr a¸$_ (Ver a¸$_ Agë`mg) `mghrV _gmnZmÀ`m {heo~mMm gmam§e Xe©{dUmao {ddaUnÌ Am{U A{Yeof aH$_oMm H$em àH$mao {d{Z`moJ H$aÊ`mV `mdm `m~m~V gyMZm `m§Mm g_mdoe Agoc. (3) n[ag_mnH$mH$S>yZ A§{V_ Ahdmc {_imë`mZ§Va {Z~§YH$ n[ag_mnH$mg Ë`mÀ`m A§{V_ AhdmcmMr ZmoX H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§ñWoMm gXñ`mMr gd©gmYmaU ~¢R>H$ Amocm{dÊ`mMm {ZXoe XoB©c. 110. g_m{nV H$aÊ`mV Amcoë`m g§ñWoÀ`m n[ag_mnH$mÀ`m A§{V_ AhdmcmV Xe©{dcocr A{Yeof _Îmm, {Z~§YH$mg amÁ` emgZmMr nwd©_§Oyar KoCZ {d{hV H$aÊ`mV `oB©c Aem arVrZo g§ñWoÀ`m gXñ`m_Ü`o {d^mOrV H$aVm `oB©c {H$§dm g§ñWoÀ`m Cn{dYrV VaVwX Ho$coë`m H$moUË`mhr EH$m {H$§dm A{YH$ C{Xï>mgmR>r {VMm {d{Z`moJ H$aVm `oB©c. _mÌ Aem g§ñWoÀ`m Cn{d{YV Aer A{Yeof _Îmm {d{eï> à`moOZmH$arVm Cn`moJmV AmUmdr {H$§dm XmoÝhr à`moOZmH$arVm Cn`moJmV AmUmdr Vo {d{Z{XîQ> H$ococo Agco nmhrOo. A{Yeof _ÎmoMr AemarVrZo gXñ`m_Ü`o {d^mJUr H$aÊ`mV Amcr Zgoc d Ë`m g§ñWoMo Ago H$moUVohr Cn{dYr ZgVrc Voìhm Vr A{Yeof _Îmm {Z~§YH$mH$S>o {Z{hV hmoB©c Am{U Vmo Aer A{Yeof _Îmm {dídñV åhUyZ YmaU H$arc Am{U VËg_ C{X²îQ>mgmR>r Zmo§XUr Pmcoë`m Am{U Ë`m A{Yeof _ÎmoMr _mcH$s AgUmar g§ñWm Á`m úmoÌmV H$m_ H$arV hmoVr OdiOdi Ë`mM úmoÌmV H$m_ H$aUm`m ZdrZ g§ñWoÀ`m amIrd {Z{YH$S>o Vr hñVmarV H$arc. n§aVw Aer H$moUVrhr g§ñWm ApñVËdmV Zgoc {H$§dm Á`m g§ñWoMr A{V[aº$ _Îmm {Z~§YH$mH$S>o {Z{hV Pmcr Zgoc, Vr g§ñWm aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amë`mnmgwZ 3 dfm©À`m AmV Aer H$moUVrhr g§ñWm ZmoXpdÊ`mV Amcr Zgoc, Va {Z~§YH$mg Aer A{Yeof _Îmm Ë`mg gdm©V Mm§Jcr dmQ>oc Ë`marVrZo nwT>rcn¢H$s gd© {H$§dm H$moUË`mhr C{Xï>mgmR>r dmQy>Z XoVm `oB©c : (H$) nyd©Jm_r H$c_mÝd`o ~mco{dÊ`mV Amcoë`m gd©gmYmaU ~¢R>H$sV gXñ` Á`mMr {e\$mag H$aVrc Ë`mà_mUo gmd©OZrH$ Cn`wº$oVoÀ`m Am{U ñWmZrH$ {hVmÀ`m C{Xï>mgmR>r : (I) aÔ H$aÊ`mV Amcocr g§ñWm hr VËg_ A{Xï>o Agcoë`m Á`m g§Kr` g§ñWoer g§c¾ hmoÊ`mg nmÌ Agoc Ë`m g§Kr` g§ñWog {H$§dm g§Kr` g§ñWm ApñVËdmV Zgoc Ë`m ~m~VrV amÁ` emgZ `m ~m~VrV A{YgyMrV H$arc Aem amÁ` g§Kr` g§ñWog : Am{U 1890 Mm 6 (J) Y_m©Xm` XmZ{ZYr A{Y{Z`_ 1890 Mo H$c_ 2 `mV ì`mì`m Ho$ë`mà_mUo H$moUË`mhr Y_m©Xm` à`moOZmgmR>r . gZ 1986 Mm _hmamï—> A{Y{Z`_ H« _mH§$ 20, H$c_ 54 (H$) AÝd`o ho ñnï>rH$aU XmIc H$aÊ`mV Amco. |
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