Co-operative Laws


Indias first web portal dedicated to co-operative sector

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H$aU ZD$ {ddmX {_Q>dUo {ddmX 91 (1) `m `m doir A_cmV Agco`m BVa H$moU`mhr H$m`mV (H$mhrhr AV^wV Agco Var ) gWoMr aMZm ({d{Z{X> gWm`m g{_`m {H$dm `mMo A{YH$ma `mhZ A` g{_`m`m {H$dm `m`m A{YH$m`m`m {ZdS>UyH$m gdgmYmaU ~R>H$sMo gMmcZ {H$dm gWoMo `dWmnZ {H$dm YXm m g~YH$mVrc H$moUVmhr {ddmX, {ddXmVrc Xmohr nmH$mamnH$s H$moU`mhr nmH$mamH$Sy>Z {H$dm gWm `m gKr` gWoer gc Agoc `m gWoH$Sy>Z {H$dm gWo`m YZH$moH$Sy>Z (ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o ) {dMmamW {ZX}{eV H$a`mV `oBc _m {ddmX_Yrc Xmohr nmH$ma ho Imcrc nH$s EH$ {H$dm Xwgao Agco nmhrOoV : (H$) gWm {VMr g{_Vr nyduMr H$moUVrhr g{_Vr, H$moUVmhr _mOr {H$dm {d_mZ A{YH$mar H$moUVmhr _mOr {H$dm {d_mZ A{WH$Vm,H$moUVmhr _mOr {H$dm {d_mZ H$_Mmar {H$dm gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 47 Ad`o ho erfH$ ~Xcr XmIc H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1963 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 33, H$c_ 20 (A) Ad`o H$mhrhr Agco Var `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 48(A) Ad`o `m`m nXm{YH$m`m`m {ZdS>UyH$m `m _VHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 3 (A) Ad`o {Z~YH$mH$S>o `m eXmEodOr ho eX XmIc H$a`mV Amco. gWo`m H$moU`mhr _V A{YH$m`mMr {H$dm _V H$_Mm`mMr Zm_{ZX}{eV `$s dmag {H$dm H$m`Xoera {V{ZYr {H$dm gWoMm n[ag_mnH$ {H$dm EImm ZmoXUr H$mTy>Z KoVco`m gWoMm emgH$s` A[^hVm{H$Vr : (I) gWoMm gX` _mOr gX` AWdm gWoMm gX` _mOr gX` {H$dm _V gX` `m`m _m\$V Xmdm gmJUmar `$s {H$dm gWoMr gX` Agcocr gWm {H$dm gWoMm gX` hUyZ Xmdm gmJUmar `$s : (J) H$c_ 43,44 {H$dm 45 Ad`o cmXcoco Ho$coco {H$dm {dhrV Ho$coco H$moUVohr {Z~Y {H$dm {d{Z`_ `m H$moU`mhr `dhmamg~Yr AgVrc Vo `dhma gWoZo gWoMr gX` Zgoc Aem `m `$ser Ho$co AgVrc Vr `$s d Aem `$s _m\$V Xmdm gmJUmar H$moUVrhr `$s . (K) gX`mMm _mOr gX`mMm {H$dm _V gX`mMm Om_rZXma {H$dm H$c_ 45 Ad`o `m `dhmamg~Yr H$moUVohr {Z~Y {d{hV H$a`mV Amco AgVrc `dhma gWoZo gWoMr gX` Zgoc Aem `$ser Ho$co AgVrc Aem BVa `$sMm Om_rZXma _J Agm Om_rZXma {H$dm Aer `$s gXa gWoMr gX` Agmo dm Zgmo : (S>) BVa H$moUVrhr gWm {H$dm Aem gWoMm n[ag_mnH$ ({H$dm EImm ZmoXUr H$mTy>U KoVco`m gWoMm emgH$s` A{^hVm{H$Vr ) naVw AmmoJrH$ {ddmX A{Y{Z`_ 1147 `m`m H$c_ 2 IS> (Q>) _`o `m`m Ho$cocm EImXm AmmoJrH$ {ddmX {H$dm H$c_ 73 EH$ J Imcr A{YgyMrV Ho$co`m gWohZ A` H$moU`mhr gWoMm {H$dm H$c_ 73 N> Ad`o {H$dm `mImcr {d{Z{X> H$a`mV Amco`m EImm gWo`m g{_Vr`m {ZdS>UyH$sMo Zm_{ZXoeZn \o$Qm>iUo {H$dm gX`dmgmR>r AhVm Agco`m H$moU`mhr `$sMm AO gWoZo ZmH$maUo ({H$dm H$c_ 101 `m nmoQ> H$c_ (1) {H$dm (2) Ad`o {H$dm H$c_ 137 `m nmoQ> H$c_ (1) Ad`o {Z~YH$mZo {Xco`m _mUnmda Z_yX Ho$cocr a$_ O_rZ _hgwcrMr WH$~mH$s hUyZ dgwc H$a`mgmR>r Ho$cocr H$moUVrhr H$m`dmhr {H$dm {Z~YH$mZo {H$dm `mcm Xw`_ Agco`m H$moU`mhr A{YH$m`mZo {H$dm am` emgZmZo A{YgyMrV Ho$co`m d `mcm H$c_ 156 `m nmoQ> H$c_ (1) Ad`o {Z~YH$mZo A{YH$ma XmZ Ho$coco AmhoV Aem gWo`m H$moU`mhr A{YH$m`mZo dgwcrgmR>r Ho$cocr H$moUVrhr H$m`dmhr ho `m H$c_m`m `moOZmW {ddmX {df` hUyZ _mZ`mV `oUma ZmhrV. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 47 Ad`o ho erfH$ ~Xcr XmIc H$a`mV Amco gZ 1969 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 27, H$c_ 16 (A) (EH$) Ad`o hm _OHw a OmXm XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. darc AYr{Z`_m`m H$c_ 16 (A) (XmoZ) Ad`o IS> (H$) Am{U (S>) _Yrc _wi _OHw$amEdoOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1988 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 10, H$c_ 17 (A) (XmoZ) Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_m{d> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 48 (~) Ad`o ho naVwH$ OmXm XmIc H$a`mV Amco . gZ 1988 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 10, H$c_ 47 (A) (VrZ) Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_m{d> H$a`mV Amcm. ( * * * * * * ) (3) (H$c_ 93 nmoQ>H$c_ (2) `mV A`Wm VaVwX Ho$cr Agoc `m`{V[a$ H$moU`mhr `m`mc`mg nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _`o C„oIco`m H$moU`mhr {ddmXm`m ~m~VrV H$moUVmhr dmX {H$dm BVa H$m`dmhr XmIc H$Z Ko`mMr A{YH$marVm AgUma Zmhr. n>rH$aU 1gWoMm n[ag_mnH$ {H$dm ZmoXUr H$mTy>U KoVco`m gWoMm emgH$s` A^rhVmH$sVr Am{U `mM gWoMo (gX` (_mOr gX` {H$dm _V gX`m`m Zm_{ZX}{eV `$s dmag {H$dm H$m`Xoera {V{ZYr YZ `m`m_Yrc {ddmX nmoQ>H$c_ (1) `m VaVwXrd`o (ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o ) {dMmamW {ZX}{eV H$aVm `oUma ZmhrV. n>rH$aU 2 `m nmoQ>H$c_m`m `moOZmgmR>r {ddmXm_`o nwT>rc Jmo>rMm AV^md hmoBc : (EH$) gWog EImm gX`mH$Sy>Z `oUo Agco`m {H$dm gWoH$Sy>Z EImm gX`mg _mOr gX`mg {H$dm _V gX`m`m Zm_{ZX}{eV `$sg dmagmg {H$dm H$m`Xoera {V{ZYr YZ `m`m _Yrc {ddmX nmoQ>H$c_ (1) `m VaVwXrd`o (ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o){dMmamW {ZX}{eV H$aVm `oUma ZmhrV. n>rH$aU2 `m nmoQ>H$c_m`m `moOZmgmR>r {ddmX_`o nwT>rc Jmo>rMm AV^md hmoBc : (EH$) gWog EImm gX`mH$Sy>Z `oUo Agco`m {H$dm gWoH$Sy>Z EImm gX`mg _mOr gX`mg {H$dm _V gX`m`m Zm_{ZX}{eV `Šrg dmagXma {H$dm H$m`Xoera {V{ZYrg {H$dm ZmoH$amg {H$dm H$_Mm`mg `oUo Agco`m H$moU`mhr F$Um`m {H$dm _mJUr`m ~m~VrV gWoZo {H$dm gWo{dX Ho$cocm Xmdm _J Ago F$U {H$dm _mJUr drH$V Ho$cocr Agmo {H$dm Zgmo : (XmoZ) gWoZo {Xco`m H$Om`m g~YmV H$O KoUm`m _yi `$sH$Sy>Z `oUo Agco`m {H$dm H$O KoUm`m _yi `$s`m H$gwar_wio Om_rZXmamH$Sy>Z dgyc Ho$co`m H$moU`mhr aH$_o~c {H$dm _mJUr ~c Om_rZXmamZo Ho$cocm Xmdm_J Aer a$_ {H$dm _mJUr drH$V Ho$cocr Agmo {H$dm Zgmo . (VrZ) EImm gX`mZo _mOr gX`mZo {H$dm _V gX`mZo H$moU`mhr AYrH$m`mZo , _mOr A{YH$m`mZo {H$dm _V A{YH$m`mZo H$moU`mhr A{^H$`mZo _mOr A{^H$`mZo {H$dm _V A{^H$`mZo {H$dm H$moU`mhr ZmoH$amZo _mOr ZmoH$amZo {H$dm _V ZmoH$amZo {H$dm gWo`m _mOr {H$dm {d_mZ g_rVrZo gWoMr H$moUVrhr ZwH$gmZr Ho$cr Ag`mg `m~c gWoZo Ho$cocm Xmdm _J Ago ZwH$gmZ drH$V H$a`mV Amcocr Agmo {H$dm Zgmo . (Mma) EImm gX`mZo _mOr gX`mZo {H$dm _V gX`m`m Zm_{ZX}{eV `$sZo dmagmZo {H$dm H$m`Xoera {V{ZYrZo A{^hVmH$m`m eVuMm ^J Ho$`m~c gWoZo Amn`mH$S>o naV KoVco`m O_rZrMm {H$dm BVa H$moU`mhr _moMm H$Om gWog Xo`mg {Xcocm ZH$ma {H$dm Ho$cocr H$gwar. gZ 1969 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 27, H$c_ 16 (~) Ad`o nmoQ>H$c_ (XmoZ)dJi`mV Amco. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 48 (H$) Ad`o H$c_ 93 Mo nmoQ> H$c_ (3) `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1988 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 10, H$c_ 17 (~) Ad`o hm _OHw a g_m{dQ> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1963 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 33, H$c_ 20 (~) Ad`o gX` `m eXmEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 3(~) Ad`o {Z~YH$mH$S>o `m eXmEodOr hm _OH$ya XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. ghH$mar `m`mc`mMr aMZm . 91 H$. (1) am` emgZ amOnmVrc A{YgyMrXmao EH$m {H$dm AYrH$ ghH$mar `mZgc`mMr H$c_ 91 {H$dm H$c_ 105 {H$dm `m A{Y{Z`_m`m B_a VaVwXr `m Ad`o `m`H$S>o {ZX}{eV Ho$co`m {ddmXm`m A{^{ZU`mgmR>r aMZm H$aVm `oBc. (2) ghH$mar `m`mc` am` emgZmZo Zo_co`m d {d{hV H$a`mV `oVrc Aem AhVm Agco`m EH$m gX`mMo {_iyZ O_coco Agoc. (3) ghH$mar `m`mc`mg gnyU am`^a {H$dm nmoQ>H$c_ (1) Imcrc A{YgyMrXmao {d{Z{X> H$a`mV `oBc Aem `m`m H$moU`mhr ^mJmda A{YH$marVm Agoc. 1974 Mm _hm 3. (4) _hmam—> ghH$mar gWm ({Vgar gwYmaUm) A{Y{Z`_ 1973 `m`m ma^m`m cJVnydu {Z~YH$nwT>o {H$dm `m A{Y{Z`_mXmao {H$dm `mImcr V`ma H$a`mV Amco`m {Z`_mZXmao {Z~YH$mMo A{YH$ma {O`mH$S>o gmon{d`mV Amco AgVrc Aem H$moU`mhr `$snwT>o A{ZUuV Agcoco gd {ddmX Am{U BVa H$m_H$mO ho gd gmYmaU {H$dm {deof AmXoemXmao `m~mVrV {d{Z{XQ> Ho$co`m H$moU`mhr ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o `mOH$Sy>Z hVmarV H$a`mV `oBc OUy _wcV `m `m`mc`mnyT>oM Vo XmIc H$a`mV Amco Ag`m_mUo `m `m`mc`mH$Sy>Z `mMr gwZmdUr H$a`mV `oBc Am{U Vo {ZH$mcmV H$mT>`mV `oVrc.`m `m`mc`mg Ago H$m_H$mO ho Aem [a[VZo hVmarV H$a`mV `oBc Am{U {ZH$mcmV H$mT>`mV `oVrc, {H$dm Z`mZo `m`m gwZmdUrg ma^ H$aVm `oBc. 9182 Mm _hm 18 (5) _hmam—> ghH$mar gWm (gwYmaUm d {dYrJmH aU ) A{Y{Z`_ 1982 `m`m ma^m`m cJVnydu {Z~YH$mH$S>o {H$dm `m A{Y{Z`_md`o {H$dm VXd`o H$a`mV Amco`m {Z`_md`o {Z~YH$mMo A{YH$ma `m`mH$S>o gmon{d`mV Amco AgVrc Aer `$s nyT>o c~rV Agcoco gd {ddmX d BVa H$m_H$mO ho gdgmYmaU {H$dm {deof AmXoemXmao `m~m~VrV {Z~YH$mZo {d{Z{XQ> Ho$co`m H$moU`mhr ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o `mOH$Sy>Z hVmarV H$a`mV `oBc Am{U OUy _wcV `m `m`mc`mnwT>oM Vo XmIc H$a`mV Amco Ag`m_mUo `m `m`mc`mH$Sy>Z `mMr gwZmdUr H$a`mV `oBc Am{U Vo {ZH$mcmV H$mT>`mV `oVrc. `m `m`mc`mg Ago H$m_ H$mO ho Aem arVrZo hVmarV H$a`mV `o`mnydu Vo `m Q>n`mn`V Amco Agoc `m Q>`mnmgwZ nwT>o `mMr gwZmdUr H$Z Vo {ZH$mcmV H$mT>Vm `oBc {H$dm Z`mZo `m`m gwZmdUrg ma^ H$aVm `oBc. _wXV 92.(1) _wXV A{Y{Z`_ 1963 _`o H$mhrhr AV^wV Agco Vma naVw `m A{Y{Z`_mV Ho$co`m {d{Z{X> VaVwXr`m AYrZ amhZ {ZH$Q>nyddVr H$c_md`o ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o {ZX}{eV Ho$co`m {ddmXm`m ~m~VrVrc _wXV _`mXm (H$) Oohm {ddmX hm gWog {V`m gX`mH$Sy>Z `mOmgh `oUo Agco`m H$moU`mhr aH$_o`m dgwcrg~YmVrc Agoc Vohm `m {XZmH$mg Agm gX` _aU nmdcm Agoc {H$dm gWoMm gX` Ag`mMo ~X Pmcm Agoc `m {XZmH$nmwgZ gJ{UV H$a`mV `oBc: (I) Oohm gWm {H$dm {VMr g{_Vr Am{U H$moUVrhr _mOr g{_Vr H$moUVmhr _mOr AWdm {d_mZ A{YH$mar {H$dm _mOr AWdm {d_mZ A{^H$Vm {H$dm _mOr AWdm {d_mZ ZmoH$a gZ 1974 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 3, H$c_ 22 Ad`o H$c_ 91 H$ g_mdr> H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 4 (A) Ad`o {Z~YH$mH$S>o {ZX}{eV Ho$co`m `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1975 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 64, H$c_ 2 Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_md{> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 4 (~) Ad`o hm _OHw$a OmXm XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 49 (H$) Ad`o ^maVr` _wXV A{Y{Z`_ 1908 `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 5 (A) Ad`o 78 {Z~YH$mH$S>o `m eXmEodOr ho eX XmIc H$a`mV Amco . {H$dm gWoMm _V AYrH$mar _V A{^H$Vm {H$dm _V ZmoH$a `mMr Zm_{ZX}{eV `$s dmag {H$dm H$m`Xoera {V{ZYr {H$dm gX` {H$dm _mOr gX` {H$dm _V gX`mMr Zm_{ZX}{eV `$s dmag {H$dm H$m`Xoera {V{ZYr `m_Yrc {ddmX Am{U Oohm Vmo {ddmX `m _Yrc H$moU`mhr nmH$mam`m H$moU`mhr H$Vr`m {H$dm AmH$Vr`m g~YmVrc Agoc Vohm `m g~YmV {ddmX C^dcm Agoc Vr H$Vr {H$dm AH$Vr `m {XZmH mcm KS>cr Agoc `m {XZmH$mnmgwZ ghm df} amhrc. (J) H$c_ 102 Ad`o `m gWoZo g_mnZ H$a`m~c AmXoe Xo`mV Amcm Agoc {H$dm `m`m g~YmV (77 H$ {H$dm 78) Ad`o Zm_{ZX}{eV g{_{V {H$dm emgH$ Zo_`mV Amcm Agoc `m gWoMr aMZm `dWmnZ {H$dm H$m_H$mO `m g~YmVrc H$moU`mhr Jmo>r~m~V {ddmX Agoc Vohm H$c_ 102 {H$dm `WmpWVr H$c_ 77 H$ {H$dm 78 Ad`o `m {XZmH$mg AmXoe Xo`mV Amcm Agoc `m {XZmH$mnmgwZ ghm df Agoc . (K) Oohm Agm {ddmX gWoMm EImm ( g{_{V`m {H$dm A{YH$m`m`m ){ZdS>ZwH$s~m~VrV Agoc Vohm {ZdS>UyH$sMm {ZH$mc Omhra H$a`mV Am`mMo {XZmH$nmgwZ (XmoZ _{h`mMr Agoc. 1963 Mm 36 . (2) nydJm_r nmoQ>H$c_mV C„o{Icoco {ddmX IoarOH$Z, {ZH$Q>nydu`m H$c_md`o (ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o {ZX}{eV H$amd`m`m BVa H$moU`mhr {ddmXmMo ~m~VrV Aer _wXV _`mXoMr OUy H$mhr C$ {ddmX hm dmXM Ag`m_mUo Am{U ( ghH$mar `m`mc` ) ho {XdmZr `m`mc` Ag`m_mUo (_wXV A{Y{Z`_1963) `m VaVwXrd`o {Z`_Z hmoBc. (3) nmoQ>H$c_o (1) Am{U (2) `m_`o H$mhrhr AV^V Agco Var Aem _wXVrV AmnU nwaoem H$maUm_wio {ddmX {ZX}{eV H$ eH$cmo Zmhr `m~c AOXma (ghH$mar `m`c`mMr )Imr H$Z XoBc Va Aer _wXV _`mXm g_m Pm`mda gwXm (ghH$mar `m`mc`mV) {ddmX XmIc H$Z KoVm `oBc Am{U Aem [a{VZo XmIc Ho$cocm {ddmX hm _wXV _`mXm gn`m`m H$maUmdZ `mg {V~Y hmoUma Zmhr Agm {ddmX Agoc. EH$m ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$Sy>Z Xwg`m ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o {ddmX hVmarV H$aUo d {dd{mV H$aUm_Yrc H$m_H$mO VhHw$~ H$aUo . 93. (1) H$moU`mhr ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o H$moUVmhr {ddmX {d{Z{X> H$aVm `oBc `m ghH$mar Anrc `m`mc`m`m A`mmg H$moUVmhr doir H$maUo coIr Z_wX H$Z Agm {ddmX `m `m`mc`mVwZ H$mTy>Z KoVm `oBc d `mg `mo` dmQ>oc Aem BVa H$moU`mhr `m`mc`mH$S>o Vmo {ZU`mW nmR>{dVm `oBc. (2) `m A{Y{Z`_mV H$mhrhr AV^V Agco Var , EImXr gWm Am{U XmdmH$ma `m`m_Yrc {H$dm {Za{Zam`m XmdmH$am_Yrc dmXZ hm H$m`Xm Am{U dVw pWVr `mMr JwVmJwV AV^V Agcocm Z Agoc `m ~m~VrV nmH$amnH$s H$moUmhr EH$mZo {H$dm `m gWoZo XmIc Ho$co`m arVga Xm`m_`o Aem ZmMr `m` MmH$er hmoBn`V ghH$mar `m`mc`mg dmXmVrc nmH$mamnH$s H$moU`mhr nmH$mamZo `m`m H$S>o AO Ho$`mda `mg `mo` dmQ>`mg H$moU`mhr {ddmXmg~YmMr H$moUVrhr H$m`dmhr {Zc~rV H$aVm `oBc. ghH$mar `m`Zc`m`m AmXoem`m {XZmH$nmgwZ XmoZ _{h`m`m AmV EImm {XdmZr `m`mc`mV Oa Agm H$moUVmhr Xmdm XmIc H$a`mV Amcm Zmhr Va C$ `m`mc` C$ H$m`dmhr Mmcy R>odrc Am{U `m {ddmXmMm {ZU` H$arc gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 49 (A) Ad`o H$c_ 78 `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 49 (~) Ad`o nXm{YH$m`m`m `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mVAmcm. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 5 (~) Ad`o EH$ _{h`mMr `m eXmEodOr ho eX XmIc > H$a`mV Amco. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 5 A Ad`o {Z~YH$mH S>o `m eXmEodOr ho eX XmIc H$a`mV Amco gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 49 (H$) Ad`o ^maVr` _wXV A{Y{Z`_ 1908 `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 6 Ad`o 93 ho H$c_ ~Xcr XmIc H$a`mV Amco. {ddmXmMr VS>OmoS> H$a`mMr H$m`arVr Am{U ghH$mar `m`mc`mMo AYrH$ma 94. (1) {ZH$Q>nyddVu H$c_md`o {ddmXmMr gwZmdUr H$aUmao (ghH$mar `m`mc`) {d{hV [aVrZo {ddmXmMr gwZmdUr H$arc Am{U `mg {XdmZr {H$`m g{hVm 1908 Ad`o {XdmZr `m`mc`m`m ~m~VrV VaVwX Ho$cr Agoc `mM Cnm` `moOZoXmao Am{U eŠ`Agoc VoWda `mM[a[VZo gmmrXmamZm (`mV {hVg~Y Agcoco nmH$ma {H$dm `m`mnH$s H$moUrhr `mMm g_mdoe Amho g_g H$mTy>Z ~moc`mMm Am{U `mg hOa amh`mg ^mJ nmS>`mMm Am{U XVdoO VwV H$a`mg ^mJ nmC`mMm A{YH$ma Agoc . (1H$) `m A{Y{Z`_mV A`Wm VaVwX H$a`mV Amcr Agoc Vo IoarO H$Z Eoadr H$moU`mhr {ZdS>UyH$s`m g~YmVrc `oH$ {ddmXmMr gwZmdUr d {ZU` hm ghH$mar `m`mc` eŠ` {VVŠ`m erYVoZo H$arc d Agm {ddmX `m`mc`mV XmIc H$a`mV Am`m`m {XZmH$nmgwZ ghm _{h`m`m AmV `mMr gwZmdUr d {ZU` nyU hmo`mH$arVm `ZmMr {eH$V H$a`mV `oBc. (2) (ghH$mar `m`mc`m`m) nadmZ{J{edm` {ddmXm`m gwZmdUr`mdoir H$moU`mhr H$maMo {V{ZYrd {dYr `dgm`rH$S>y>Z H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. (3) (H$) Oa (ghH$mar `m`mc`mMr ) Aer Imr hmoBc H$s {ddmX_`o Or nmH$ma Amho Aem `$s`m _mc_Vo _`o EImm `$sZo _J Vr gWoMr gX` Agmo {H$dm Zgmo H$moUVmhr {hVg~Y gnmXrV Ho$cm Amho Va (ghH$mar `m`mc`mg ) {OZo _mc_moV {hVg~Y gnmXrV Ho$co AmhoV Aem `$sg nmH$ma hUyZ {ddmXmV gm_rc hmoVm `oBc Agm AmXoe XoVm `oBc Am{U ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo ) `m`mH$S>o {ZX}{eV Ho$co`m ~m~rda {Xcocm H$moUVmhr {ZU` Aem [aVrZo gm_rc Pmco`m nmH$mamda OUy H$mhr {ddmXmda _yi nmH$ma Ag`m_mUo `mM arVrZo ~YZH$maH$ amhrc. (I) EImXm {ddmX MwH$s`m `$s`m Zmdo XmIc H$a`mV Amcm Agoc `m ~m~VrV {H$dm `mV gd {VdmXrMm g_mdoe H$a`mV Amcm Zgoc `m~m~VrV dmVdrH$ MyH$ Pm`m~c (ghH$mar `m`mc`mMr) Imr hmoBc Va {ddmXm`m gwZmdUr`m H$moU`mhr AdWoV `mcm (ghH$mar `m`mc`mg `m` dmQ>oc) Aem AQ>rda BVa H$moU`mhr `$sMo Zmd dmXr hUyZ {H$dm {VdmXr hUyZ `mOmJr ~Xcr H$a`m~c {H$dm OmXm XmIc H$a`m~c AmXoe XoVm `oBc. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 7 (1) Ad`o {Z~YH$ {H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc` `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1981 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 50 Ad`o nmoQ> H$c_ (1H$) g_m{d> H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 7 (2) Ad`o {Z~YH$m`m {H$dm `WmpW{V ghH$mar `m`mc`m`m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (3) (~) (EH$) Ad`o {Z~YH$ {H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc`mMo `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (3) (A) (XmoZ) Ad`o _wi `m eXmEodOr ghH$mar `m`mc`mg hm eX XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (3) (~) (EH$) Ad`o _wi eXmEodOr hm eX XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (3) (~) (XmoZ) Ad`o `mg `m` dmQ>oc `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. (J) (ghH$mar `m`mc`mg ) H$m`dmhr`m H$moU`mhr AdWoV H$moU`mhr EH$m nmH$mam`m AOmdZ {H$dm AOm{edm` (ghH$mar `m`mc`mg ) `m` dmQ>oc Aem AQ>rda {ddmXmV dmXr hUyZ Agmo dm {VdmXr hUyZ Agmo Aamo`[a`m gm_rc Ho$coco H$moU`mhr nmH$amMo Zmd H$mTy>Z Q>mH$`m~c Am{U `m `$sg dmXr hUyZ Agmo dm {VdmXr hUyZ Agmo gm_rc H$amd`mg nmhrOo hmoVo Aem H$moU`mh `$sMo Zmd (ghH$mar `m`mc`mg {ddmXmV) AV^wV Agco`m gd eZmMm ^mdrnUo `m`{ZdmS>m d VS>OmoS> H$aUo eŠ` hmdo hUyZ (ghH$mar `m`mc`mg_moa ) `m `$sZo hOa amhUo Amd`H$ Agoc Aem H$moU`mhr `$sMo Zmd `mV XmIc H$a`m~c AmXoe XoVm `oBc. (K) {ddXm_`o Or `$s nmH$ma Agoc Am{U {Ocm EH$mM dmXH$maUm`m g~YmV EH$mhZ A{YH$ AZwVmof {_i`mMm h$ Agoc Aem H$moU`mhr `$sg Aem gd {H$dm `mnH$s H$moU`hr AZwgVmofmda Xmdm gJVm `oBc , naVw VrZo Ago gd AZwVmof _mJrVco Zmhr Va {Vcm Aem [aVrZo Z _mJrVco`m H$moU`mhr AZwVmofmgmR>r (ghH$mar `m`mc`m`m ) nadmZJr{edm` Xmdm gmXa H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. (3H$) ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo EImm {ddmXmV H$moU`mhr `$s{dX EH$V\$s {ZU` {Xcm Agoc Aem H$moU`mhr H$aUmV `m `$scm Aem {ZU`m`m {XZmH$nmgwZ 30 {Xdgm`m AmV Vmo a H$a`mgmR>r `m`mc`mH$S>o AO H$aVm `oBc. {ddmX gwZmdUrgmR>r Ko`mV `oCZ `mMr gwZmdUr `mdoir H$a`mV Amcr `mdoir `m `$scm hOa Zamh`mg nwaogo H$maU hmoVo `m~c {VZo `m`mc`mMr Imr nQ>{dcr Va `m`mc` `m `$s{dXMm {ZU` a H$aUmam AmXoe H$mS>rc Am{U `m gmR>rMm IM Z`m`mc`mV {H$dm A`Wm ^aUm H$a`m~m~V `mcm `om` dmQ>Um`m AQ>r Kmcrc Am{U {ddmXmMm {V`mer g~Y `oV Zgoc VoWda `m {ddmXmMr gwZmdUr d {ZU` H$a`mgmR>r {Xdg {ZpMV H$arc .) (4) H$moU`mhr H$aUmV {H$dm H$aUm`m dJm`m ~m~VrV am` emgZmZo A`Wm {ZXoe {Xcm Agoc `m IoarO n`oH$ {ddmXmMm {ZU` hm {d{hV H$a`mV `oBc Aem g{m arVrZo Am{U eŠ` {VVŠ`m daoZo H$a`mV `oBc. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 7 (3) (H$) (EH$) Ad`o {H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc`mg `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (3) (H$) (XmoZ) Ad`o {Z~YH$ {H$dm `Wm{W{V ghH$mar `m`mc`mg `m _OHw$amEodOr ghH$mar `m`mc` hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mVAmcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (3) (H$) (VrZ) Ad`o {Z~YH$mg {H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc`mg {ddmXmV `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mVAmcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (3) (S ) Ad`o {Z~YH$ {H$dm `WmpWVr ghH$mar `m`mc`o `m`m `m _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mVAmcm. darc A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 7 (4) Ad`o nmoQ> H$c_ (3H$) g_md{> H$a`mV Amco . gZ 1974 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 3, H$c_ 24 (~) Ad`o nmoQ>H$c_ (4) OmXm XmIc H$a`mV Amco. {ZdS>mnyduMr {H$dm AmXoemnyduMr Or Am{U AVdm{XH$ AmoXe. 95. (1) EImXm {ddmX H$c_ 93 Ad`o {H$dm H$c_ 105 Ad`o ghH$mar `m`mc`mH$S>o {ZX}{eV H$a`mV Amcm Agoc {H$dm H$c_ 8 {O`m{dX Xmofamof H$a`mV Amco AgVrc Aem `$sMo hUZo {Z~YH$ {H$dm `m H$c_md`o mYrH$V Ho$cocr `$s (`m _c_mV `mnwT>o {OMm {ZX}e mYrH$V `$s Agm H$a`mV Amcm Amho ) EoHy$Z KoBc `m~m~VrV MmH$er Ho$`mda {H$dm A`Wm `Wm{W{V ghH$mar `m`mc` {H$dm {Z~YH$ {H$dm mYrH$V `$s `mMr Aer Imr hmoBc H$s Aem {ddmXmVrc nmH$ma {H$dm H$c_ 88 Ad`o {O`m{dXMr H$m`dmhr c~rV Amho Aer `$s H$moU`mhr {ZdmS>mMr {H$dm H$moU`mhr AmXoemMr A_c~OmdUr {d\$c H$a`m`m `mV cmd`m`m {H$dm `mV AS>Wio AmU`m`m hoVyZo (H$) Amn`m gnwU _mc_moMr {H$dm {V`m H$moU`mhr ^mJmMr {dhodmQ> cmd`m`m ~oVmV Amho AWdm (I) ghH$mar `m`mc`m`m dm {Z~YH$m`m dm mYrH$V `$s`m A{YH$m[aVo~mhoa Amncr gnyU _mc_mm {H$dm {VMm H$moUVmhr ^mJ hcd`m`m ~oVmV Amho Va ghH$mar `m`mc`mg {Z~YH$mg {H$dm `WmpW{V m{YH$V `$sg Aer _mc_mm nwaoer VmaU Xo`mV Z Am`mg geV O H$a`m{df`r ZmoQ>rg XoVm `oBc Am{U Or OUyVr EImm gm_ {XdmUr `m`mc`mMo Ho$cr Ag`m_mUo n[aUm_m_ Agoc. (2) nmoQ>H$c_ (1) Ad`o _mc_mm O H$a`m~c {ZXoe Xo`mV Amcm Agoc `m~m~VrV ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo {H$dm {Z~YH$mZo {H$dm `WmpW{V mYrH$V `$sZo `m `$sMr _mc_mm Aem arVrZo O H$amd`mMr Agoc `m `$scm ZmoQ>rg nmR>dyU {d{Z{X> _wXVrV `m`m _Vo nwaogo hmoBc Ago VmaU Xo`mg \$_m{dco nmhrOo Am{U Aem arVrZo _mJUr H$a`mV Amcoco VmaU Xo`mV Vr `ŠVr H$gya H$arc Va ZmoQ>rg H$mT>Um`m mYrH$m`mg C$ AmXoe H$m`_ H$aVm `oBc Am{U `m {ddmXmMm {ZU` Pm`mZVa {H$dm H$c_ 88 Imcrc H$m`dmhr nyU Pm`mZVa Xmdm _m` H$a`mV Amcm Agoc Va `m Xm`mXmIc AemarVrZo O Ho$co`m _mc_moMm {d{Z`moJ H$a`mMm {ZXoe XoVm `oBc. (3) `m H$m`dmhr`m g~YmV Or AmUcr Agoc `m H$m`dmhrV nmH$ma Zgco`m `$sMo _mc_mm O H$a`mnydu Oo h$ AgVrc `m h$mda `m H$c_md`o Ho$co`m OrMm n[aUm_ hmoUma Zmhr {H$dm `m `$sMr _mc_mm O H$a`mV Amcr Agoc `m `$s{dX hHy$Zm`m`m A_c~OmdUr~c _mc_moMr {dH$s H$a`mV `mdr hUyZ AO H$a`mV amom hmoUma Zmhr. (4) ghH$mar `m`mc` {Z~YH$ {H$dm `WmpW{V mYrH$V `$s `mg `m`mXmZmMo C{X> {d\$c hmo`mg {V~Y hmdm hUyZ nmoQ>H$c_ (1) _`o {Z{X> Ho$co`m {ddmXmMm {ZU` hmoB Vmon`V `mg `m` d gmo`rH$a dmQ>Vrc Ago AVdm{XH$ AmXoe XoVm `oVrc. ghH$mar `m`mc`mMm {ZU` . 96. EImm {ddmX cdmXmH$S>o {ZX}{eV H$a`mV `oBc Vohm, {ddmXmVrc nmH$mamZm H$am`m cmJco`m IMmda d ghH$mar `m`mc`mcm md`mMr \$s Am{U IM `m~m~V {ZdmCm XoC eHo$c. EImm gX`m{dX gWoZo XmIc Ho$co`m nem`m h$ _mJdr`m`m ~m~VrV {ZdmS>`mZo {Xcocr a$_ hr `mda `mOm`m g{dXm_m` XamZwgma Cn{OV hmoUm`m `mOm`m aH$_onomm H$_r AgUma Zmhr _m Aem nemMm _mJUrMm H$c_ 44 H$ _` {ZX}{eV H$a`mV Amco`m H$moU`mhr H$Omer g~Y Agoc `m~m~VrV `m H$c_m`m VaVwXr H$c_ 44 H$ Imcrc H$Om`m aH$_mZm `m Oem cmJy hmoVmV VemM `m Aem nem`m h$ _mJ`mZm cmJy hmoVrc . gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 8 Ad`o H$c_ 95 ~Xcr XmIc H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 51 Ad`o H$c_ 96 ~Xcr XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. H$c_ 96 Imcrc {ZU` d H$c_ 95 Imcrc AmXoe `m{dX Anrc) 97. nwddVu H$c_md`o (ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo) {Xco`m H$moU`mhr {ZU`_Yco {H$dm H$c_ 15 Ad`o (ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo {H$dm {Z~YH$mZo {H$dm mYrH$V `$sZo) {Xco`m H$moU`mhr AmXoem_wio `{WV Pmco`m H$moU`mhr nmH$mamg Aem {ZU`m`m {H$dm AmXoem`m {XZmH$nmgwZ XmoZ _{h`m`m AmV( ghH$mar Anrc `m`mc`mH$S>o) Anrc H$aVm `oBc. ngo H$go dgwc H$amdoV 98. (H$c_ 21H$ nmoQ>H$c_ (3) Ad`o ZmoXUr H$mTy>U KoVco`m gWo`m emgH$s` A{^hVm{H$VmZo {Xcocm `oH$ AmXoe ) {H$dm {Z~YH$mZo {H$dm `mZo mYrH$V Ho$co`m `$sZo H$c_ 88 Imcr {H$dm {Z~YH$mZo ({H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo H$c_ 95 Imcr ( {H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo H$c_ 96 Imcr ) {Xcocm `oH$ AmXoe H$c_ 105 Imcr {Xco`m AmXoem{dX am` emgZmZo {Xcocm `oH$ AmXoe Am{U H$c_ 154 Imcr nwZarmUmV {Xcocm AmXoe `mMr A_c~OmdUr Pmcr Zmhr Va (H$) (emgH$s` A{^hVm{H$VrZo {H$dm) {Z~YH$mZo ({H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo ) {H$dm n[ag_mnH$mZo ghr H$Z _mUn {Xco AgVm Agm AmXoe EImm {XdmZr `m`mc`mMm hHyy$_Zm_m hUyZ g_O`mV `oBc Am{U Aem `m`mc`m`m hHy$_Zm`mMr A_c~OmdUr `m arVrZo H$aVm `oVo `mM arVrZo `mMr A_c~OmdUr H$a`mV `oBc {H$dm (I) O_rZ _hgycrMr WH$~mH$s dgwc H$a`m~m~V `m `m doir Omo H$m`Xm d Oo {Z`_ A_cmV AgVrc `m H$m`mZwgma d `m {Z`_mImcr Aem AmXoemMr A_c~OmdUr H$a`mV `oBc. naVw Aer H$moUVrhr a$_ Aem arVrZo dgwc H$a`mgmR>r H$amd`mMm H$moUVmhr AO {Ohm{YH$mar H$arc d `m gmo~V {Z~YH$mZo ( * * * ) ghr Ho$coco _mUn OmoS>rc . Agm AO AmXoemV {ZpMV Ho$co`m {XZmH$nmgwZ Am{U Agm H$moUVmhr {XZmH$ {ZpMV Ho$cocm Zgoc Va AmXoem`m {XZmH$nmgwZ 12 dfm`m AmV H$arc. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 10 (H$) Ad`o _wi g_mgQ>rno EodOr hr g_mgQ>rn XmIc H$a`mV Amcr. darc> A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 10 (A) Ad`o {Z~YH$ {H$dm ghH$mar `m`mc` `m eXmEdOr ho eX XmIc H$a`mV Amco. darc> A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 10 (~) Ad`o hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1974 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 3, H$c_ 27 (~$) Ad`o `m`m{YH$aU `m eXmEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1988 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 10, H$c_ 18 (A) Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_m{dQ> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1974 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 3, H$c_ 26 (A) d 28 Ad`o _wi _OHw$amEodOr hm _OHw$a XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 11 (~) Ad`o _wi _OHw$a g_m{d> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1988 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 10, H$c_ 18 (~) Ad`o ho eX g_mpd> H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1963 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 33, H$c_ 22 Ad`o hm _OHw$a dJi`mV Amcm. _mUn {X`mZVa gnmrMo ImOJr hVmaU gWo{dX {ZaWH$ R>aoc.* 99. H$c_ 98 Ad`o {Z~YH$mZo (ghH$mar `m`mc`mZo ) n[ag_mnH$mZo {H$dm Vr Xwg`m`m dmYrZ H$a`mV Amcr {H$dm {V`mda H$moUVmhr ~moOm {H$dm ^ma {Z_mU H$a`mV Amcm Va `m gd Jmo>r `m gWo`m AOmdZ C$ _mUn Xo`mV Amco hmoVo `m gWo{dX {ZaWH$ R>aVrc. {dH$Uo eŠ` Zgco`m _mc_moMo hVmaU. 100. (1) H$c_ 98 Ad`o A_c~OmdUr H$amd`m`m H$moU`mhr AmXoemMr A_c~OmdUr H$aVmZm ({H$dm H$c_ 101 {H$dm 137 Ad`o H$moU`mhr aH$_oMr dgwcr H$aVmZm IaoXrXma Zg`m_wio H$moUVrhr _mc_mm {dH$Uo eŠ` hmoV Zgoc d Vr _mc_mm H$gwa H$aUm`m `$s`m {H$dm {V`m dVrZo EImm `$s`m ^moJ dmQ>mV Agoc {H$dm H$c_ 98 `m IS> (H$) {H$dm (I) Ad`o ({H$dm H$c_ 101 {H$dm 137 Ad`o) {Z~YH$mZo (`m`mc`mZo ) n[ag_mnH$mZo {H$dm ghm`H$ {Z~YH$mZo _mUn {X`mZVa H$gya H$aUm`m `$sZo {Z_mU Ho$co`m h$md`o Xmdm gmJUm`m EImm `$s`m ^moJdmQ>mV Agoc Va `mdoir A_cmV Agco`m H$moU`mhr H$m`mV H$mhrhr AV^V Agco Var `m`mc`mg {H$dm {Ohm{YH$m`mg {H$dm `WmpW{V {Z~YH$mg C$ AmXoemMr A_c~OmdUr H$a`m~m~V `m gWoZo AO Ho$cm Agoc `m gWoH$S>o C$ _mc_mm {H$dm {VMm H$moUVmhr ^mJ {d[hV arVrZo hVmarV H$a`mV `mdm Agm {ZXoe XoVm `oBc. (2) nydJm_r nmoQ>H$c_md`o _mc_mm gWoH$S>o hVmarV H$a`mV Amcr Agoc Va {H$dm H$c_ 98 (101 {H$dm 137) Ad`o _mc_moMr {dH$s H$a`mV Amcr Agoc Va `m`mc`mg {Ohm{YH$m`mg {H$dm `WmpW{V {Z~YH$mg Aem [aVrZo hVmarV Ho$cocr {H$dm {dH$s H$a`mV Amcocr _mc_mm {Z`_mZwgma gWo`m {H$dm `WmpW{V IaoXr H$aUm`m `$r`m H$OmV XoVm `oBc. (3) `m~m~VrV Oo {Z`_ H$a`mV `oVrc `m {Z`_mg VgoM H$moU`mhr `$s`m d_rZo H$moUVohr h$ ~moOo {H$dm gm_m`{`Ho$ H$m`Xoera[a`m ApVdmV AgVrc `mg AYrZ amhZ Aer _mc_mm {H$dm {VMm ^mJ nmoQ>H$c_ (1) Ad`o `m`mc` {H$dm {Ohm{YH$mar `WmpW{V {Z~YH$ d C$ gWm `m`m Xa`mZ g_V H$a`mV `oVrc Aem AQ>rda d eVuda C$ gWm YmaU H$arc am` emgZm`m gd gmYmaU {H$dm {deof AmXoemg AYrZ amhZ {Ohm{YH$m`mg {H$dm {Z~YH$mg `m H$c_md`o `mZm `mMm dmna H$aVm `oBc, Ago A{YH$ma ghm`H$ {Ohm{YH$mar , {H$dm Cn{Ohm{YH$mar {H$dm ghm` {Z~YH$ `m`m XOmnomm H$_r XOm Zgco`m H$moU`mhr A{YH$m`mg `m`moOrV H$aVm `oBc. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 12 Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_mpd> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1974 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 3, H$c_ 29 (A) (EH$) Am{U (XmoZ) Ad`o hm _OHw$a hm _OHw$a g_mpd> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1982 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 18, H$c_ 13 Ad`o ho eX g_mpd> H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1974 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 3, H$c_ 29 (~) Ad`o hm _wi _OHw$aEodOr XmIc H$a`mV Amcm. 1947 Mm _w~B 28 {dd{mV ghH$mar gWoMr Xo` WH$~mH$s O_rZ _hgwcr`m WH$~mH$s _mUo dgwc H$aUo . 101. (1) H$c_o 91, 93 Am{U 98 `mV H$mhrhr AV^V Agco Var _w~B H$OXma eoVH$ar ghm` A{Y{Z`_ 1974 `mV `m`m Ho$`m_mUo {nH$mgmR>r {dm `dWm d hJm_r {dm `dWm H$a`mMo H$m_ hmVr KoVco`m {H$dm AmR>am _{h`mnomm H$_r Zgoc Am{U nmM dfmnomm A{YH$ Zgoc Aem _wXVr_`o naV\$oS> H$a`mOmoJr eVr`m BVa `moOZmgmR>r (H$O XoUm`m) gmYZ gWoZo Amn`m gX`mZm {nH$mgmR>r Ho$cocr {dm `dWm {H$dm hJm_r {dm `dWm `mgmR>r ({H$dm nydm}$_mUo eVr`m BVa `moOZmgmR>r ) AmJmC {Xco`m H$moU`mhr aH$_o`m WH$~mH$s dgwcrgmR>r AO Ho$`mda {H$dm nrH$ gamU gWoZo Amn`m gX`mH$Sy>Z {H$dm `mZr gX` hmo`mg ZmH$ma {Xcm Agoc Aem ) VmdmV g_m{d> Agco`m O_rZr`m _mcH$mH$Sy>Z Xo` Agoc Aem ma^rH$ IMm`m {H$dm {nH$ gamUmgmR>r Amd`H$ Agco`m godm {_i`mgmR>r`m H$moU`mhr AeXmZm`m dgwcrgmR>r AO Ho$`mda {H$dm CXaU qgMZ ghH$mar gWoZo Amn`m gX`mH$Sy>Z `mZm nmUr nwa{d`mgmR>r Amd`H$ Agco`m godm `mZr {_im`m~c Xo` Agco`m H$moU`mhr dJUr`m WH$~mH$s`m dgwcrgmR>r AO Ho$`mda ( {H$dm VmcwH$m {H$dm JQ>nmVirdarc H$mam{JamZm H$O XoUm`m {H$dm `m`mgmR>r amoI nVnwadR>mMr gmo` H$aUm`m Jm_rZ H$mamJra ~hCoer` gWoZo Amn`m `oUo aH$_m`m WH$~mH$s`m dgwcrgmR>r ({H$dm ghH$mar Jh{Z_mU gWoZo {V`m H$moU`mhr gX`mcm {Xco`m aH$_o`m WH$~mH$s`m dgwcrgmR>r {H$dm EImm ZmJar ghH$mar ~Ho$Zo {V`m EoZo aH$_m`m WH$~mH$s`m dgwcrgmR>r {H$dm EImm ghH$mar ^``dgm` gWoZo {V`m `oUo aH$_m`m dgwcrgmR>r ({H$dm am` emgZ doimodoir amOnmV A{YgyMr H$arc Aem H$moU`mhr gWoZo {H$dm gWmdJmZo AemH$mao AYrgwMr Ho$co`m gWo`m {H$dm gWmdJm`m gX`mZm {Xco`m H$moU`mhr AmJmC aH$_o`m {H$dm `m`mH$S>yZ `oUo Agco`m H$moU`mhr dJ{Z`m {H$dm A` H$moU`mhr aH$_o`m dgwcrgmR>r AO Ho$`mda Am{U g~YrV ghH$mar gWoZo WH$~mH$s`m g~YmVrc co`mMo {ddaUn gmXa Ho$`mda {Z~YH$mg `mg `mo` dmQ>oc Aer MmH$er Ho$`mZVa `mV WH$~mH$s hUyZ Xo` Ag`mMo Z_wX Ho$co`m aH$_m`m dgwcrgmR>r EH$ _mUn XoVm `oBc. n>H$saU `m nmoQ>H$c_m`m `moOZmgmR>r ""BVa eoVH$s `moOZo '' `m eX`moJm_`o XwY`dgm`, _`gdYZ d Hw$y$Q>nmcZ `mMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.) gZ 1969 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 27, H$c_ 17 (A) Ad`o _wi _OHw$aEodOr nmoQ>H$c_ (1) XmIc H$a`mV Amco. gZ 1973 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 44, H$c_ 3 (A) Ad`o hm _OHw$a 1 Owc} 1971 amoOr g_m{d> H$a`mV Am`mMo g_O`mV Amco . darc> A{Y{Z`_m`m H$c_ 3 (~) Ad`o hm _OHw$a 1 Owc} 1971 amoOr g_mpd> H$a`mV Am`mMo g_O`mV Amco . gZ 1969 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 27, H$c_ 17 (S>) Ad`o hr g_mgQ>rn XmIc H$a`mV Amcr. gZ 1975 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 36, H$c_ 8 Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_mpd> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 52 (A) Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_mpd> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1990 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 31, H$c_ 12 Ad`o hm _OHw$a g_mpd> H$a`mV Amcm. gZ 1986 Mm _hmam—> A{Y{Z`_ H _mH$ 20, H$c_ 52 (~) Ad`o ho n>rH$aU OmXm XmIc H$a`mV Amco. (2) ( WH$~mH$s hUyZ Xo` Agco`m H$moU`mhr aH$_og~Yr nwddVu nmoQ>H$c_md`o H$moUVrhr H$madmB H$a`mV g~YrV ghH$mar gWooZo H$gya Ho$cr Amho ) `m~m~V {Z~YH$mMr Imr Pmcr Agoc Va {Z~YH$mg `mg `om` dmQ>oc Aer MmH$er Ho$`mZVa WH$~mH$s hUyZ Xo` Agcocr Or a$_ `mV {d{Z{X> Ho$cr Agoc Vr dgwc H$a`mgmR>r dV:hCZ _mUn XoVm `oBc Am{U Ago _mUn ho OUy g~YrV gWoZo Ho$co`m AOmdZ Xo`mV Amco Amho Ago _mZ`mV `oBc . (3) nmoQ>H$c_ (1) {H$dm (2) Ad`o {Z~YH$mZo {Xcoco _mUn A{V_ Agoc d Vo `mV Xo` hUyZ Z_wX Ho$co`m WH$~mH$s`m g~YmV A[V_ {ZUm`H$ nwamdm Agoc Am{U hr WH$~mH$sMr a$_ O_rZ _hgyc dgyc H$a`mgmBr `m `mdoir Omo H$m`Xm A_cmV Agoc `mg AZwgZ dgyc H$a`m`mo` Agoc . 1879 Mm _w~B 5. (4) (g~YrV gWog) Xo` Agcocr WH$~mH$s d `mOmMr a$_ Aer WH$~mH$s dgyc H$a`mgmR>r Amcoco H$moUVmhr AmZwf{JH$ IM `mMr \o$S> hmoBn`V {H$dm {Z~YH$mMo d {Z~YH$ `mZr * _w~B O_rZ _hgyc g{hVm, 1879 `mVrc H$c_o 140 Vo 144 Ad`o {H$dm `mdoir A_cmV Agco`m H$moU`mhr H$m`md`o {H$dm Vg_ VaVwXrd`o mYrH$V Ho$co`m I~aXmar`m Cnm` `moOZm H$aUo, ho H$m`Xoera Agoc. _mJrc nmZmda